Farklı diyaliz modalitelerinin hasta yakını yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri

Amaç: Kronik hastalığa sahip hastaların bakımlarından sorumlu olan yakınlarının bakım süreci sebebiyle fiziksel, zihinsel ve duygusal olarak etkilendikleri bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hemodiyaliz ve periton diyalizi hastalarının bakımlarıyla ilgilenen yakınlarının yaşam kalitelerinin uygulanan tedavi modalitelerinden ne şekilde etkilendiği araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kronik hemodiyaliz ve periton diyalizi uygulanan hastaların birincil derece bakımlarından sorumlu yakınlarının yaşam kaliteleri SF-36 sağlık anketi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hemodiyaliz hastalarının bakımından sorumlu hasta yakınlarının fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel rol kısıtlaması ve duygusal rol kısıtlaması skorlarının, periton diyalizi hasta yakınları ile karşılaştırıldığında, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde düşük olduğu gözlendi (p=0,002, p=0,019, p=0,017). Sonuç: Periton diyalizi, hemodiyaliz ile karşılaştırıldığında, sadece hastalara değil aynı zamanda hasta yakınlarına da daha iyi yaşam kalitesi sağlamaktadır.

The impact of different dialysis modalities on caregivers’ quality of life

Aim: Caregivers responsible for the care of patients with chronic disorders are affected physically, mentally, and emotionally due to the care process. In this study, we investigated the effect of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis modalities on the quality of life of their caregivers. Materials and Methods: The quality of life of the caregivers responsible for primary care for patients who underwent chronic hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis was evaluated using the SF-26 health survey. Results: Physical function, physical role limitation, and emotional role limitation scores of hemodialysis caregivers were statistically lower compared with peritoneal dialysis caregiver’s scores (p=0.002, p=0.019, p=0.017). Conclusion: Compared with hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis provides a better quality of life not only for patients but also for their caregivers.

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