Hande ŞENOL, Feride YARAR, Seda BAYRAMOĞLU

COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminin Özel Gereksinimli Çocuk Annelerinde Anksiyete ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi

Amaç: COVID-19, ilk olarak Çin’de solunum yolu belirtileri gelişen bir grup hastada yapılan araştırmalar sonucundatanımlanan bir virüstür. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemi döneminin özel gereksinimli çocuk annelerinde anksiyete veyaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan, yaş ortalaması 39,3 ± 8,94 yıl olan 87 anne çalışmaya dahiledildi. Çalışmada demografik veri formu, COVID-19 ve pandemi dönemine ait hazırlanan soru formu, NottinghamSağlık Profili (NSP) ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Annelerin %83,9’u (n=73) COVID-19 hakkında bilgisinin olduğunu, %57,5’i (n=50) çocuklarının ruhsağlığının bu süreçten etkilenmediğini ve %63,2’si (n=55) kendi ruh sağlıklarının bu süreçte etkilendiğini ancak%60,9’u (n=53) bu süreçte anne olarak kendini tükenmiş hissetmediğini bildirmiştir. Çocuğun ruh sağlığı ile anneninNSP alt parametresi olan sosyal izolasyon puanı arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Annenin ruh sağlığı ile NSP altparametresi olan emosyonel reaksiyon ve sosyal izolasyon puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Annenintükenmişlik durumu ile NSP alt parametresi olan emosyonel reaksiyon, uyku, sosyal izolasyon, NSP toplam ve BAÖpuanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur.Sonuç: COVID-19 özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip annelerin anksiyete ve yaşam kalitelerini etkilemektedir. Bu nedenleliteratürde bu alanda daha geniş popülasyonların dahil edildiği çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Examining of the Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Anxiety and Quality of Life in Mother of Children with Special Needs

Aim: COVID-19 is a virus that was first identified as a result of research conducted in a group of patients who developed respiratory symptoms in China. This study was planned to examine the effect of COVID-19 pandemic period on anxiety and quality of life in mothers of children with special needs. Material and Methods: Eighty-seven mothers with children with special needs and mean age 39.3 ± 8.94 yr were included in the study. Demographic data form, question form prepared for COVID-19 pandemic period, Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used. Results: 83.9% (n=73) of the mothers had information about COVID-19, 57.5% (n=50) of them stated that their children's mental health was’nt affected by this process and 63.2% (n=55). However, 60.9% (n=53) reported that their health was affected during this process, but didn’t feel exhausted during this period. There was a significant difference between the child's mental health and the mother's social isolation score, which is NHP sub-parameter. A significant difference was found between the mother's mental health and the NHP sub-parameter, emotional reaction and social isolation scores. Significant difference between the mother's burnout status and NHP sub-parameter emotional reaction, sleep, social isolation , NHP T , BAI scores has been found. Conclusions: COVID-19 affects the anxiety and quality of life of mothers with children with special needs. Therefore, studies with larger participation are needed in this field in the literature.

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