Ayten ŞENTÜRK ERENEL, Sevil ÇİÇEK, Şengül YAMAN SÖZBİR

Aile İçi Şiddete Uğrayan Bir Kadının Değişim Modeli’ne Göre İncelenmesi: Olgu Sunumu

Aile içi şiddet, günümüzde devam eden evrensel bir sorundur. Çalışmada sunulan olgu S., 33 yaşında, üniversitemezunu bir ev hanımıdır. S. yaklaşık dört yıldır eşi tarafından aile içi şiddete maruz kalmaktadır. S.’nin güçlendirilmesiile şiddete "dur" diyebilmesi amacıyla Değişim Modeli uygulanmıştır. S. ile toplam 6 görüşme yapılmıştır. S.’ninevinde yapılan her bir görüşme, yaklaşık 1 saat sürmüştür. İlk dört görüşme bir hafta aralıklarla yapılmıştır. Beşincigörüşme, dördüncü görüşmeden bir ay sonra ve son görüşme ise beşinci görüşmeden altı ay sonra yapılmıştır.Uygulama toplam 10 ay sürmüştür. Yapılan ilk görüşmede S.’nin niyet aşamasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Değişimaşamalarına yönelik uygulanan değişim süreçleri (bilişsel ve davranışsal süreçler) sonrasında yapılan dördüncügörüşmeden sonra S., hazırlık aşamasına ve beşinci görüşmede ise eylem aşamasına geçmiştir. Son görüşmede iseS.’nin sürdürme aşamasında olduğu saptanmıştır. Aile içi şiddete uğrayan kadınlarda Değişim Modeli’ninkullanılmasının, kadının güçlendirilerek şiddeti durdurmasında uygun süreçlerin planlanması, müdahalelerinuygulanması ve değerlendirmesinde etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Investigation of the Transtheoretical Model a Woman Who Exposed to Domestic Violence: A Case Report

Domestic violence against women is an ongoing universal question. The case presented in the study is a 33-year-old housewife with a university degree. S. has been exposed to domestic violence by his wife for almost four years. With the empowerment of S., the Transtheoretical Model was applied in order to be able to say "stop". A total of 6 interviews were conducted with S. Each interview lasted about an hour. The first four interviews were performed at intervals of one week. The fifth interview was held one month after the fourth interview and the last one was six months after the fifth interview. The application lasted for 10 months. In the first interview, it was determined that S. was at the intention stage. After the fourth meeting after the change processes applied to the change stages, S. went to the preparation stage and in the fifth interview to the action stage. In the last meeting, it was determined that S. was in the maintenance phase. It is thought that the use of the Transtheoretical Model in women who are subjected to domestic violence will be effective in planning and implementing appropriate interventions and evaluating women’s empowerment in stopping violence.

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