5G Uygulamaları için Eliptik Mikroşerit Anten Tasarımı

Bu çalışmada 5G uygulamalarında kullanılmak üzere dielektrik malzemesi PF-4 (Ԑr:1,06, tanδ:0,0001, h:2 mm), toprak ve yama kısmı yapışkan bakır banttan oluşan, toplam 42,453 GHz bant genişliğinde çalışan yüksek kazançlı bir eliptik mikroşerit anten tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan anten 5G uygulamalar için Orta bant I, Orta bant II ve Yüksek bantta yer alan 6 farklı frekans aralığında çalışabilmektedir. Antenin çalışma frekans aralıkları 3,46-3,69 GHz; 11,61-12,34 GHz; 13,22-20,29 GHz; 21,43-21,92 GHz; 24,44-25,14 GHz ve 26,77-60 GHz’dir. Bu frekans aralıklarında en düşük anten kazancı 8,28 dBi iken en yüksek anten kazancı ise 30,35 dBi’dir. Antenin yüksek bantta, 47,7 GHz frekansındaki verimi % 96,721’dir. Tasarlanan yüksek kazançlı anten, 5G uygulamalarında anten dizisi kullanılmadan geniş bir frekans bandı ve birden fazla frekans aralığında kullanılabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Beşinci nesil, Eliptik mikroşerit anten, Bant genişliği, CST., Fifth generation, Elliptical microstrip antenna, Bandwidth

Elliptical Microstrip Antenna Design for 5G Applications

In this study, a high-gain elliptical microstrip antenna, consisting of dielectric material PF-4 (Ԑr:1.06, tanδ:0.0001, h:2mm), ground, and patched adhesive copper tape, operating in a total bandwidth of 42.453 GHz, was designed for use in 5G applications. The designed antenna can operate in 6 different frequency bands in the Mid bant I, Mid bant II and High bant for 5G applications. The operating frequency ranges of the antenna are 3.46-3.69 GHz, 11.61-12.34 GHz, 13.22-20.29 GHz, 21.43-21.92 GHz, 24.44-25.14 GHz, 26.77-60 GHz. In these frequency ranges, the lowest antenna gain is 8.28 dBi, while the highest antenna gain is 30.35 dBi. The efficiency of the antenna in the high band, at the frequency of 47.7 GHz, is 96.721 %. The designed high-gain antenna can be used in a wide frequency band and multiple frequencies ranges without using antenna arrays in 5G applications.

Keywords:

Fifth generation, Elliptical microstrip antenna, Bandwidth,

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