KARBON PİYASALARI VE TÜRKİYE PERSPEKTİFİ

Atmosferdeki sera gazı emisyonu artışına bağlı olarak küresel ısınmanın da arttığı, bu durumun iklim değişikliklerine, bazı alışılmadık çevresel olaylara ve dolayısıyla büyüme ve kalkınma üzerinde olumsuz etkilere neden olacağı bilim adamlarınca dile getirilmektedir. İklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerini azaltmayı hedefleyen Kyoto Protokolü ile birlikte, özellikle emisyon ticareti, çokça tartışılan iklim politikası aracı haline gelmiştir. ABD’de 1970’li ve 1990’lı yıllarda bazı ulusal emisyon ticareti programlarının ortaya çıkmış olması da emisyon ticaretine olan ilginin artmasının diğer bir nedenidir. Buna bağlı olarak, emisyon ticareti kapsamında birçok ulusal ve uluslararası program oluşturulmuş ve ülkelere verilen emisyon izinlerinin bu programlar dahilinde tezgâhüstü piyasalar ve borsalarda spot ve türev ürünler olarak işlem görmesi sağlanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Karbon piyasaları, Kyoto mekanizmaları, emisyon ticareti, AB ETS

KARBON PİYASALARI VE TÜRKİYE PERSPEKTİFİ

Scientists have expressed that the increase in greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere causes an increase in global warming which results in climate changes, some unusual environmental events, and has negative effects on economic growth and development. With the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, aiming to reduce the negative effects of climate change, especially, emissions trading have become widely discussed as an instrument of climate policy. The emerging of some of the national emissions trading programs in the US in the 1970s and 1990s has also increased the interest in emission trading. Therefore, in terms of emissions trading many national and international programs have been established and within these programs the emission allowances of countries have been traded as spot and derivatives instruments on the over-the-counter markets and stock exchanges

Keywords:

Carbon markets, the Kyoto mechanisms, emissions trading, EU ETS,

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