Platon’un Phaidon’unda Hakiki Filozofların Faaliyeti

Platon’un filozoflarnın pratiği üzerine düşünceleri Batı’daki felsefe yapma biçimini oldukça etkilemiştir. Antik ve modern pek çok bilim insanı Platon’un felsefe anlayışını araştırmıştır. Bu makale Platon için doğru felsefe yapma biçiminin ne olduğunun anlaşılmasına dair bir başka girişimdir. Bu amaçla, Platon’un meta-felsefesi üzerine yapılmış çalışmalara katkı sağlamak için Platon’un Phaidon diyaloğunu inceleyeceğim. Bu çalışma temelde şunları tespit eder: Hakiki filozofların bedene ve bedensel zevklere dair tavrı ile beraber ruha verdikleri değer pnları diğer bilge insanlardan ayırır ve hakiki filozoflar insan bilme yetisinin ve epistemik erişimin sınırlarının farkındadırlar. Bu bağlamda, filozoflarının pratiği insani bilginin değerini ve bu tarz bilgininin tam olamayacağını kabullenmeleriyle kısmen şekillenmistir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Platon, Phaidon, bedensel zevkler, hakiki filozoflar, ruhun değeri

The Practice of True Philosophers in Plato’s Phaedo

Plato’s ideas on the practice of philosophers had highly influenced the way of doing philosophy in the West. Many scholars, ancient and modern alike, have explored Plato’s conception of philosophy. This article is yet another attempt to understand the correct manner of doing philosophy for Plato. To this end, I examine Plato’s Phaedo to contribute the growing body of literature on Plato’s metaphilosophy. This study fund identifies that the attitude of true philosophers towards body and its pleasures together with their care of the soul separate them from other wise humans, and that true philosophers are aware of the limits of human cognition and epistemic access. I conclude that the practice of philosophers is partly shaped by their recognition of the value of human knowledge and the deficiencies of this sort of knowledge.

Keywords:

Plato, Phaedo, bodily pleasures, true philosophers, the care of the soul,

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