Postmenopozal sağlıklı kadınlarda kemik mineral yoğunluğu – tiroid stimülan hormon ilişkisi

Amaç: Postmenopozal sağlıklı kadınlarda femoral ve lomber kemik mineral yoğunluğunun tiroid stimülan hormon düzeyi ile ilişkisini araştırmak. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya 152 postmenopozal sağlıklı kadın dahil edilmiştir. Kemik mineral yoğunluğu, DEXA ile anterior-posterior lomber (L1-L4) spine’ler ve femur üzerinden yapıldı ve TSH düzeyi kemilüminesans yöntemi kullanılarak ölçüldü. İstatistiksel analizde Pearson korelasyonu, t – testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), multiple regresyon analizi kullanıldı p < 0,05 anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Tiroid stimülan hormon düzeyi ile kemik mineral yoğunluğu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı (toplam lomber spinal (L1-4) T skoru için p = 0,11 ve toplam femur T skoru için p = -0,03). Toplam femur T skoru ile yaş, menopoz yılı, vücut kitle indeksi arasındaki ilişki anlamlı bulundu (p

Bone mineral density and thyroid-stimulating hormone association in postmenopausal healthy women

Objective: To investigate the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and serum Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone levels in postmenopausal healthy women. Material and method: 152 postmenopausal healthy women were included in our study. We measured BMD at the lumbar spine (L1-L4) and femur using dual energy Xray absorptiometry and serum TSH concentration using chemiluminisence. Pearson's Correlation, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), multiple regression analysis were used in statistical analysis and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: There was no significant relation between TSH levels and BMD scores (for lumbar spine p = 0,11 and femur p = -0,03). A significant relation was determined between the total femur T score and age, years since menopause, body mass index (VKI) (p<0.05 ). Also there was a significant relation between total lumbar spine T score and VKI, years since menopause, duration for hormone replacement therapy (p<0.05). Total femur T score was lower in natural menopause group than surgical menopause group (p=0.04). There was a significant correlation between VKI and both T scores (p < 0.01) (for femur r2 = 0.15, for lumber spine r2 =0.12) Conclusion: We did not determine a significant relation between BMD and TSH. TSH value seems not a good predictive marker for detecting bone mineral density. There was a close relation between VKI and BMD, so we conclude that VKI is a useful indicator for detecting BMD. Similar studies can be performed in premenopausal and menopausal women to show the association between TSH, VKI and BMD.

___

  • 1. Delmas P. Biochemical markers for the assessment of bone turnover. In: Riggs L, Meltan J, eds. Osteoporosis, Etiology, Diagnosis and Management. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven1995; 319-333.
  • 2. World Health Organization. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group, World Heath Organ Tech Rep 1994; 843: 1-129.
  • 3. Toh SH, Claunch BC, Brown PH. Effect of hyperthyroidism and its treatment on bone mineral content. Arch Int Med 1985; 145: 833–886.
  • 4. Greenspan SL, Greenspan FS. The effect of thyroid hormone on skeletal integrity. Ann Int Med 1999; 130: 750–758.
  • 5. Engler H, Oettli RE and Riesen WF. Biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with thyroid dysfunctions and in euthyroid controls: a cross-sectional study. Clin Chimica Acta 1999; 289: 159–172.
  • 6. Woeber KA. Treatment of hypothyroidism. In: LE Braverman, RD Utiger eds. The Thyroid. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2005;864–869.
  • 7. Foldes J, Tarjan G, Szathmari M et al. Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status a risk factor for osteoporosis? Clin Endocrin 1993; 39: 521–527.
  • 8. Kvetny J. The significance of clinical euthyroidism on reference range for thyroid hormones. Euro J Int Med 2003; 14: 315–320.
  • 9. Krakauer JC, Kleerekoper M. Borderline-low serum thyrotropin level is correlated with increased fasting urinary hydroxyproline excretion. Arch Int Med 1992; 152: 360– 364.
  • 10. Kim DJ, Khang YH, Koh JM et al. Low normal TSH levels are associated with low bone mineral density in healthy postmenopausal woman. Clin Endocrin 2006; 64: 86-90.
  • 11. Lee WY, Oh KW, Rhee EJ et al. Relationship between subclinical thyroid disfunction and femoral neck bone mineral density in women. Arch Med Res 2006; 37: 511-516.