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SAĞLIK KAYGISI İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLER: SAĞLIK KAYGISINDA BAĞLANMANIN ROLÜ VAR MIDIR?

Bu çalışmada sağlık kaygısı ile ilişkili faktörler özellikle de bağlanma stillerinin sağlık kaygısı ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için sağlık kaygısı, hipokondriazis, hastalık kaygısı ve bağlanma anahtar kelimeleri ile değişik veri tabanları kullanılarak (Web of Science, EBSCHOHost, Elsevier Science Direct, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, ULAKBİM Türk Tıp Dizini/Sosyal Bilimler Dizini) son 20 yıl içerisinde yapılan araştırmalar taranmıştır. Taranan araştırmalarda incelenen boyutlar dikkate alınarak, sağlık kaygısı ve bağlanma stilleri arasındaki ilişki sağlık kaygısı ve hipokondriazis, sağlık kaygısının bilişsel ve kişilerarası modeli, sağlık kaygısı ve bağlanma ve onay arayıcılık başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle, sağlık kaygısı ile ilgili genel bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Sonrasında, sağlık kaygısını daha iyi açıklamak için geliştirilmiş olan bilişsel modele ve kişilerarası modele değinilmiştir. Ardından, kişilerarası modelin temelinde yer alan bağlanma kuramına ve sağlık kaygısı ile bağlanma stilleri ilişkisine dair yapılan araştırmalara yer verilmiştir. Sağlık kaygısının güvensiz bağlanmanın bir yansıması olduğu, özellikle kaygılı bağlanma ile ilişkili olduğu belirtilmiştir. Son olarak, iki model kapsamında da onay arayıcılığa yer verilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde ise, araştırmalar ile ilgili genel bir özet verilmiş ve gelecek çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sağlık Kaygısı, Hipokondriazis, Hastalık Kaygısı Bozukluğu, Bağlanma Stilleri, Onay Arayıcılık

FACTORS RELATED WITH HEALTH ANXIETY: IS THERE A ROLE OF ATTACHMENT IN HEALTH ANXIETY?

In this study, it is aimed to examine the factors related with health anxiety especially the relationship between health anxiety and attachment styles. In order to achieve this purpose, researches done in the last 20 years have been searched using different databases (Web of Science, EBSCHOHost, Elsevier Science Direct, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, ULAKBIM Turkish Medical Directory / Social Sciences Directory) with the key words of health anxiety, hypochondriasis, illness anxiety, and attachment. Taking into account the dimensions examined in the surveys, the relationship between health anxiety and attachment styles was examined under the headings of health anxiety and hypochondriasis, cognitive and interpersonal model of health anxiety, health anxiety and attachment, and approval seeking. First of all, general information on health anxiety is included. Later, cognitive and interpersonal models developed to better explain health anxiety were mentioned. After that, the theory of attachment found at the base of the interpersonal model, and research on the relationship between health anxiety and attachment styles has been included. It has been noted that health anxiety are a reflection of insecure attachment, particularly associated with anxious attachment. Lastly, reassurance seeking within the scope of the two models, was also included. In the conclusion section, a general summary of researches has been given and suggestions for future studies have been made.

Keywords:

Health Anxiety, Hypochondriasis, Illness Anxiety Disorder, Attachment Styles, Reassurance Seeking,

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