THE POLITICS OF RUSSIA’S FINANCIAL-INDUSTRIAL GROUPS

Sovyetler Birliği’nin parçalanması ile, bunu takip eden, kamu sanayii ve Sovyet bankacılık sisteminin özelleştirilmesi, bir çok finansal sanayi grubunun oluşmasına öncülük etmiştir FIGs . Başlangıçta sınırlı bir yapılanma gösteren FIG’ler, geçen beş yıl içinde sahip oldukları holdingleri genişletme yoluyla büyüyerek, siyasal güçlerini arttırmışlardır. Az sayıdaki FIG ’ler yatırım bankaları etrafında büyük imparatorluklar oluşturarak ve çeşitli kollardaki sanayileri aracılığı ile Rusya ekonomisinin büyük bir bölümünü kontrolleri altına almışlardır. "Oligarch"’lar olarak anılan grup tarafından yönetilen bu organizasyonlar, özellikle Boris Yeltsin’in 1996’da tekrar seçimini takiben oldukça büyük bir siyasi güç uygulama fırsatı bulmuşlardır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sovyetler Birliği, özelleştirme, finansal sanayi grupları, Rusya

THE POLITICS OF RUSSIA’S FINANCIAL-INDUSTRIAL GROUPS

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the subsequent privatization of state industries and the Soviet banking system led to the creation of numerous financial-industrial groups FIGs . Initially limited in the scope of their operations, FIGs have expanded their holdings and political influence dramatically over the past five years. A small number of FIGs have created vast empires centered around investment banks and various industries, and control a significant portion of the Russian economy. Led by the so-called "oligarchs," these organizations have exercised considerable political influence, especially following the re-election of Boris Yeltsin in 1996.

Keywords:

Soviet Union, Privatization, Financial Industrial Groups, Russian Oligarchs,

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ISSN: 1302-6739
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2000
Yayıncı: Doğuş Üniversitesi

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