___

• • [1] R. C. Kessler, T. C. Wai, O. Demler, and E. E. Walters, “Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication,”Archives of General Psychiatry, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 617–627, 2005.
• • [2] C. Murray and A. Lopez, The Global Burden of Disease, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass, USA, 1996.
• • [3] WHO, The World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2004: Changing History, Annex Table 3: Burden of Disease in DALYs by Cause, Sex, and Mortality Stratum in WHORegions, Estimates for 2002,WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2004.
• • [4] World Health Organization, Suicide Prevention (SUPRE), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2009, http://www.who.int/mental health/prevention/suicide/suicide prevent/en/index.html.
• • [5] P. Berto, D. D. D’Ilario, P. Ruffo, R. D. Di Virgilio, and F.Rizzo, “Depression: cost-of-illness studies in the international literature: a review,” Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics, vol. 3, pp. 3–10, 2000.
• • [6] S. Crabtree and B. Pelham, World Gallup Poll: Religion ProvidesEmotional Boost to World’s Poor, The Gallup Poll,
• • 2009, http://www.gallup.com/poll/116449/Religion-Provides-Emotional-BoostWorld-Poor.aspx.
• • [7] Angus Reid, World Divided Over Importance of Religion, 2006, http://www. angus-reid.com/polls/view/world divided over importance of religion/.
• • [8] World Christian Database, “Religions (Atheists/Agnostics) by country,” in World Christian Trends, D. B. Barrett and T. M. Johnson, Eds., William Carey Library, 2007, http:// www.worldchristiandatabase.org/wcd/esweb. asp?WCI=Results& Query=252.
• • [9] F. Newport, Christianity Remains Dominant Religion in the United States, The Gallup Poll, 2011, http://www.gallup .com/poll/151760/Christianity-Remains-Dominant-Religion-United-States.aspx.
• • [10] R. P. Auerbach, J. R. Z. Abela, X. Zhu, and S. Yao, “Understanding the role of coping in the development of depressive symptoms: symptom specificity, gender differences, and crossculturalapplicability,” British Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 547–561, 2010.
• • [11] H. G. Koenig, “Concerns about measuring “spirituality” in research,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 196, no. 5, pp. 349–355, 2008.
• • [12] M. T. Tsuang and J. C. Simpson, “Commentary on Koenig (2008): ‘Concerns aboutmeasuring “Spirituality” in research’,” Journal of Nervous andMental Disease, vol. 196, no. 8, pp. 647–649, 2008.
• • [13] H. G. Koenig, “Definitions,” in Spirituality and Health Research:
• • Methods, Measurement, Statistics, and Resources, pp.193–206, Templeton Foundation Press, Philadelphia, Pa, USA,2011.
• • [14] H. G. Koenig, D. E. King, and V. B. Carson, Handbook ofReligion and Health, Oxford University Press, New York, NY,USA, 2nd edition, 2012.
• • [15] H. G. Koenig, “Concerns about measuring “spirituality” inresearch,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 196, no.5, pp. 349–355, 2008.
• • [16] M. T. Tsuang and J. C. Simpson, “Commentary on Koenig(2008): ‘Concerns aboutmeasuring “Spirituality” in research’,”Journal of Nervous andMental Disease, vol. 196, no. 8, pp. 647–649, 2008.
• • [17] H. G. Koenig, M. E. McCullough, and D. B. Larson, Appendix.Handbook of Religion and Health, Oxford University Press,New York, NY, USA, 1st edition, 2001.
• • [18] H. G. Koenig, M. E. McCullough, and D. B. Larson, Appendix.Handbook of Religion and Health, Oxford University Press,New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition, 2001.
• • [19] I. Levav, R. Kohn, J. M. Golding, and M. M. Weissman,“Vulnerability of Jews to affective disorders,” American Journalof Psychiatry, vol. 154, pp. 941– 947, 1997.
• • [20] I. Levav, R. Kohn, J. M. Golding, and M. M. Weissman,“Vulnerability of Jews to affective disorders,” American Journalof Psychiatry, vol. 154, no. 7, pp. 941–947, 1997.
• • [21] G. J. Kennedy, H. R. Kelman, C. Thomas, and J. Chen,“The relation of religious preference and practice to depressivesymptoms among 1,855 older adults,” Journals ofGerontology—Series B, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. P301–P308, 1996.
• • [22] I. Levav, R. Kohn, J. M. Golding, and M. M. Weissman,“Vulnerability of Jews to affective disorders,” American Journalof Psychiatry, vol. 154, no. 7, pp. 941–947, 1997.
• • [23] A. B. Hollingshead and F. C. Redlich, Social Class and MentalIllness, JohnWiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1958.
• • [24] A. Glicksman, The New Jewish Elderly, The American JewishCommittee, New York, NY, USA, 1991.
• • [25] S. Sethi and M. E. P. Seligman, “Optimism and fundamentalism,”Psychological Science, vol. 4, pp. 256–259, 1993.
• • [26] H. G. Koenig, L. K. George, K. G. Meador, D. G. Blazer, and P. B. Dyck, “Religious affiliation and psychiatric disorder among protestant baby boomers,” Hospital and CommunityPsychiatry, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 586–596, 1994.
• • [27] H. M. Cooper, The Integrated Research Review: A Systematic Approach, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif, USA, 1984.
• • [28] J. R. Landis and G. G. Koch, “The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data,” Biometrics, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 159–174, 1977.
• • [29] T. B. Smith, M. E. McCullough, and J. Poll, “Religiousness and depression: evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events,” Psychological Bulletin, vol.129, no. 4, pp. 614–636, 2003.
• • [30] L. Miller, P. Wickramaratne, M. J. Gameroff, M. Sage, C. E. Tenke, and M. M. Weissman, “Religiosity and major depression in adults at high risk: a ten-year prospective study,”American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 169, no. 1, pp. 89–94, 2012.
• • [31] S. Kasen, P. Wickramaratne, and M. J. Gameroff, “Religiosityand resilience in persons at high risk for major depression,”Psychological Medicine, vol. 17, pp. 1–11, 2011.
• • [32] K. Hawton and K. van Heeringen, “Suicide,” The Lancet, vol.373, no. 9672, pp. 1372–1381, 2009.
• • [33] M. Heikkinen, H. Aro, and J. Lonnqvist, “Recent life events,social support and suicide,” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,Supplement, vol. 89, no. 377, pp. 65–72, 1994.
• • [34] H. G. Koenig, D. E. King, and V. B. Carson, “Suicide,”in Handbook of Religion and Health, pp. 174–190, OxfordUniversity Press, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition, 2012.
• • [35] K. Pargament, The Psychology of Religion and Coping, GuilfordPress, New York, NY, USA, 1997.
• • [36] H. G. Koenig, D. E. King, and V. B. Carson, “Religion andcoping,” in Handbook of Religion and Health, pp. 94–120,Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition,2012.
• • [37] H. G. Koenig, “Religious beliefs and practices of hospitalizedmedically ill older adults,” International Journal of GeriatricPsychiatry, vol. 13, pp. 213–224,1998.
• • [38] H. G. Koenig,H. J. Cohen,D. G. Blazer et al., “Religious copingand depression among elderly, hospitalized medically illmen,”American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 149, no. 12, pp. 1693–1700,1992.
• • [39] H. G. Koenig, L. K. George, and B. L. Peterson, “Religiosityand remission of depression in medically ill oder patients,”American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 155, no. 4, pp. 536–542,1998.
• • [40] H. G. Koenig, “Religion and remission of depression inmedical inpatients with heart failure/pulmonary disease,”Journal of Nervous andMental Disease, vol. 195, no. 5, pp. 389–
• • 395, 2007.
• • [41] W. E. Broadhead, B. H. Kaplan, and S. A. James, “The epidemiologicevidence for a relationship between social supportand health,” American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 117, no. 5,pp. 521–537, 1983.
• • [42] S. Cohen, L. G. Underwood, and B. H. Gottlieb, Social SupportMeasurement and Intervention, Oxford University Press, NewYork, NY, USA, 2000.
• • [43] W. J. Strawbridge, S. J. Shema, R. D. Cohen, R. E. Roberts, andG. A. Kaplan, “Religiosity buffers effects of some stressors ondepression but exacerbates others,” Journals of Gerontology—Series B, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. S118–S126, 1998.
• • [44] A.W. Braam, P. Delespaul, A. T. Beekman, D. J. Deeg,K. Peres,and M. Dewey, “National context of healthcare, economy andreligion, and the association between disability and depressivesymptoms in older Europeans: results from the EURODEPconcerted action,” European Journal of Ageing, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.26– 36, 2004.
• • [45] L.Wijngaards-DeMeij, M. Stroebe, H. Schut et al., “Couples atrisk following the death of their child: predictors of grief versusdepression,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol.73, no. 4, pp. 617–623, 2005.
• • [46] W. J. Strawbridge, S. J. Shema, R. D. Cohen, R. E. Roberts, andG. A. Kaplan, “Religiosity buffers effects of some stressors ondepression but exacerbates others,” Journals of Gerontology—Series B, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. S118–S126, 1998.
• • [47] A.W. Braam, D. J. H. Deeg, J. L. Poppelaars, A. T. F. Beekman,and W. Van Tilburg, “Prayer and depressive symptoms in aperiod of secularization: patterns among older adults in theNetherlands,” American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol. 15,no. 4, pp. 273–281, 2007.
• • [48] J. Maselko and S. Buka, “Religious activity and lifetimeprevalence of psychiatric disorder,” Social Psychiatry andPsychiatric Epidemiology, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 18–24, 2008.
• • [49] S. Freud, “Future of an Illusion,” in Standard Edition of theComplete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, J. Strachey,Ed., p. 43, Hogarth Press, London, UK, 1927.
• • [50] W. Watters, Deadly Doctrine: Health, Illness, and ChristianGod-Talk, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, USA, 1992.
• • [51] H. E. Jones, Religion: The Etiology of Mental Illness, MentalHealth Education Press, 2007.
• • [52] F. A. Curlin, R. E. Lawrence, S. Odell et al., “Religion, spirituality,andmedicine: psychiatrists’ and other physicians’ differingobservations, interpretations, and clinical approaches,” AmericanJournal of Psychiatry, vol. 164, no. 12, pp. 1825– 1831, 2007.
• • [53] D. B. Larson, S. B. Thielman, M. A. Greenwold et al.,“Religious content in the DSM-III-R glossary of technicalterms,” American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 150, no. 12, pp.1884–1885, 1993.
• • [54] A. J. Weaver, “Has there been a failure to prepare and supportparish-based clergy in their role as frontline communitymental health workers: a review,” Journal of Pastoral Care, vol.49, no. 2, pp. 129–147, 1995.
• • [55] L. R. Propst, R. Ostrom, P. Watkins, T. Dean, and D. Mashburn,“Comparative efficacy of religious and nonreligiouscognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of clinicaldepression in religious individuals,” Journal of Consulting andClinical Psychology, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 94–103, 1992.
• • [56] M. Z. Azhar and S. L. Varma, “Religious psychotherapy indepressive patients,” Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, vol.63, no. 3-4, pp. 165–168, 1995.
• • [57] M. Z. Azhar and S. L. Varma, “Religious psychotherapy asmanagement of bereavement,” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica,vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 233–235, 1995.
• • [58] H. G. Koenig, D. E. King, and V. B. Carson, “Depression,”in Handbook of Religion and Health, chapter 7, pp. 145–173,Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2nd edition,2012.
• • [59] T. B. Smith, J. Bartz, and P. S. Richards, “Outcomes of religiousand spiritual adaptations to psychotherapy: a meta-analyticreview,” Psychotherapy Research, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 643–655,2007.
• • [60] J. N. Hook, E. L. Worthington, D. E. Davis, D. J. Jennings, A.L. Gartner, and J. P. Hook, “Religious spiritual therapies andempirically supported,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 46–72, 2010.
• • [61] B. C. Post and N. G. Wade, “Religion and spirituality in psychotherapy: a practice-friendly review of research,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 131–146, 2009.
• • [62] H. G. Koenig, “Religious versus conventional psychotherapy for major depression in patients with chronic medical illness: rationale,” Depression Research and Treatment, vol. 2012, Article ID 460419, 11 pages, 2012.