PSİKO-SOSYAL AÇIDAN ŞİDDET ve ÇÖZÜM YOLLARI

İnsanlık tarihi ile başlayan şiddet olgusu çağımızda ırk, din, dil ve kültür ayırımı yapmadan tüm insanlığı etkileyen küresel bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Şiddet, içgüdüsel, biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyolojik ve ekonomik boyutları olan bir olgudur. Bu nedenle şiddetin çözümü konusundaki yaklaşımlar da çok yönlü olmalıdır. Şiddeti önleme konusundaki girişimler, uygulanmış şiddeti cezalandırmaktan ziyade, oluşmadan önlenme üzerine odaklanmalıdır. Bu ise çocukluk döneminden başlayarak sağlam bir din, vicdan ve oto kontrol duygusunun eğitim yoluyla içselleştirilerek bireylere kazandırılması ile mümkün olabilir. Bu çalışmada şiddetin tanımı, nedenleri, psikolojik yaklaşımların şiddet hakkındaki görüşleri ve çözüm yolları incelenmektedir. Şiddetin kaynakları ve nedenlerinin doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması, şiddetin önlenmesinde ne tür tedbirlerin alınabileceğinin belirlenmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir

Psychological-Social Perspective Violence and Solutions

Violence phenomenon which starts with humanity history has been a global problem without making any distinction about race, religion, language and culture in this century. Violence is a phenomenon which has instinctive, biological, psychological, sociological and economic aspects. Therefore, the approaches dealing with solution of violence must also be versatile. Rather than punishing violent after the implement, studies should focus on the violence prevention before implementation. This situation can be achieved by gaining sense of conscience, religiousness, self-control via education which starts from early age. In this study, violence definition, causes, solutions and views of the psychological approaches related with violence were studied. Understanding violence sources and causes in a correct way is important in terms of determining what kind of precautions should be taken to prevent violence

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