ÖZGÜR YAŞAR ÇELİK, HASAN İÇEN, AYNUR ŞİMŞEK, AKIN KOÇHAN

Veteriner Hekimlikte Kan Transfüzyonu

Kan her biri ayrı fonksiyona sahip son derece spesifik yapılardan oluşmuş bir bütün, canlı bir dokudur. Kan ürünleri denilince akla hem kan komponentleri hem de plazma fraksiyon ürünleri gelmelidir. Son 25 yılda veteriner hekimlikte hasta veya yaralı hayvanlara yapılan kan nakli nispeten nadir bir olaydan rutin ve sıklıkla hayat kurtaran bir uygulamaya dönüşmüştür. Her ne kadar komponent tedavisi veteriner hekimlikte henüz yeterince yaygınlaşmamış olsa da son yıllarda kan bileşenleri tedavisi hakkında bilgi yaygınlaştıkça veteriner hekimlerde artık kan nakillerinde sadece tam kan değil kan komponentleri kullanmanın öneminin farkına varmıştır. Veteriner hekimlikte eritrosit replasmanı, hemostatik protein replasmanı, non-hemostatik protein replasmanı ve trombosit replasmanı gereken durumlar için kan transfüzyonu yapılabilir. Transfüzyonda endikasyona göre taze tam kan, saklanmış tam kan, taze donmuş plazma, plazma, kriopresipitat, kriopresipitatdan fakir plazma, trombositten zengin plazma gibi kan komponentleri kullanılabilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Evcil hayvan, kan grupları, kan komponentleri, kan transfüzyonu

Blood Transfusion in Veterinary Medicine

The blood is a living tissue, which is a unity consisting of extremely specific structures, each having a separate function. Both blood components and plasma fraction products should be considered when referring to blood products. In the last 25 years in veterinary medicine, blood transfusions have become a routine and frequent life-saving practice for sick or injured animals, rather than a relatively rare occasion. Although component therapy has not yet become prevalent in the veterinary medicine, veterinarians have now become aware of the importance of using not only the whole blood but also the blood components in blood transfusions, since the information on blood component therapy has become more widespread in the recent years. In veterinary medicine, the blood transfusion may be performed when erythrocyte replacement, hemostatic protein replacement, non-hemostatic protein replacement, and platelet replacement are required. In transfusion, the blood components such as fresh whole blood, stored whole blood, fresh frozen plasma, plasma, cryoprecipitate, cryoprecipitate-poor plasma, platelets-rich plasma can be used according to the indication.

Keywords:

Domestic animals, blood components, blood groups, blood transfusion,

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