Emine ÇATALKAYA, Sadık YAYLA, Semih ALTAN, Berna ERSÖZ KANAY, Nahit SAYLAK

Sığırlarda Metakarpo/Metatarsofalangeal Ekleme Artroskopik Yaklaşım: Bir Kadavra Çalışması

Artroskopi eklem hasarlarının tanı ve tedavisinde önemli yer tutar. Bu çalışmada sığırlarda metakarpo/metatarsofalangeal (MCP/MTP) eklemleri için artroskopik yaklaşımı ve anatomisini tanımlayarak klinik pratiğe katkı sağlaması amaçlandı. Çalışma materyalini mezbahada kesimi yapılmış 5 sığırın 10 MCP ve 10 MTP eklemi oluşturdu. Artroskopik olarak bu eklemlere dorsal ve palmar/palantar yönden yaklaşıldı ve intraartiküler yapılar artroskopik olarak görüntülenerek tanımlandı. Dorsal yaklaşımda sinovyal villuslar, metakarpus/metatarsusun distali ve I. falanksın distali, palmar/palantar yaklaşımda ise bu yapıların yanısıra proksimal sesamoid kemikler, çapraz sesamoid ligamentler görüntülendi. Sonuç olarak, diğer birçok eklemde olduğu gibi MCP/MTP eklemlerinde de artroskopik yaklaşım tekniklerinin bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu teknikler intraartiküler yapıların değerlendirilmesine ve görselleştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak eklem hasarı olduğu durumlarda eklemin normal anatomisi ve artroskopik giriş yerleri değişebilir. Bu nedenle klinik vakalarda da tekniklerin değerlendirilmesi önemli olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

anatomi, Artroskopi, metakarpofalangeal eklem, metatarsofalangeal eklem, sığır

Arthroscopic Approach to the Metacarpal/Metatarsophalangeal Joint in Cattle: A Cadaver Study

Arthroscopy is an important surgical technique in the diagnosis and treatment of joint injuries. In this study, it was aimed to contribute to veterinary clinical practice and literature by describing the arthroscopic approach and anatomy for metacarpo/metatarsophalangeal (MCP/MTP) joints in cattle. The study material consisted of 10 MCP and 10 MTP joints of 5 cattle slaughtered in a slaughterhouse. Arthroscopically, these joints were approached from the dorsal and palmar/palantar directions, and the intra-articular structures were identified by arthroscopic visualization. In the dorsal approach, synovial villi, distal metacarpus/metatarsus and distal I. phalanx were visualized, while in the palmar/palantar approach, proximal sesamoid bones and transverse sesamoid ligaments were visualized as well as these structures. In conclusion, it is important to know the arthroscopic approach techniques in MCP/MTP joints as in many other joints. These techniques can aid in the evaluation and visualization of intra-articular structures. However, in cases of joint damage, the normal anatomy of the joint and arthroscopic entry sites may change. Therefore, it will be important to evaluate the techniques in clinical cases as well.

Keywords:

anatomy, Arthroscopy, metacarpophalangeal joint, metatarsophalangeal joint, cattle,

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