Migrende Transient Otoakustik Emisyon İle Erken Koklear Değişiklikler

Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amacımız migrenin erken döneminde oluşabilecek koklear fonksiyonları incelemektir. Yöntemler: Çalışmamız prospektif olup klinik çalışma olarak planlandı ve pure tone odyometrik olarak normal işitme sınırlarında olan migrenli ve migrenli olmayan kişilerin transient otoakustik emisyon ları ölçülerek analiz edildi. Bulgular: Migrenli hastaların emisyon amplitüdleri kontrol grubuna göre düşüktü (P < 0.05). Hastalar ile kontrol grubu arasında yapılan istatiksel analizde sağ tarafta 2.0 Hz frekansında farklılık anlamlı çıkmasına (P < 0.05) karşın diğer frekanslarda anlamlı bulunamadı (P >0.05). Ayrıca cinsiyet ve yaş açısından migren hastaları ile kontrol grupları arasında istatiksel farklılık bulunamadı (P >0.05). Sonuç: Migrenin erken dönemlerinde koklear fonksiyonlarda minimal değişiklikler saptanmasına karşın daha büyük hasta grubu ile uzun dönemde işitsel monitörizasyon ihtiyacı gerekebilir.

Early Cochlear Changes in Migrain with Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions

Objective: In this study, our objective is to examine the cochlear functions that might occur during the early period ofmigraine.Methods: Our prospective study was planned as a clinical study and it was analyzed by measuring the transientotoacoustic emission of individuals who have or do not have migraine with normal audition limit as pure toneaudiometry.Results: The emission amplitudes of the patients with migraine were lower than the control group P < 0.05). Eventhough the difference at the frequency of 2.0 Hz on the right side was significant P < 0.05) in the statistical analysisconducted between the patients and the control group, it was not found significant at other frequencies (P >0.05). Inaddition, there were no statistical differences between the patients with migraine and the control groups in terms ofgender and age (P >0.05). Conclusion: Audiologic monitorization might be required in the long-term with larger patient groups despite of theminimal changes in the cochlear function in the early stages of migraine.

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