Semerkandi'nin Tuhfetü'l-Fukaha İsimli Eserinde Hadis-i Nebeviyye Kullanımı

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Arial; panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073711037 9 0 511 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-520092929 1073786111 9 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Palatino Linotype"; panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 5 5 3 3 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870265 1073741843 0 0 415 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:left; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:11.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language:EN-US;} .MsoPapDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; margin-bottom:10.0pt; line-height:115%;} @page WordSection1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} -->Semerkandî’nin Tuhfetu'l-Fukaha adlı eseri Kudurî'nin el-Muhtasar'ına dayanmasına rağmen o döneme kadar yazılan eserlerden farklı bir sistematiğe sahiptir. Kudurî'nin eserini izah ve delillendirme amacıyla yazılan Tuhfetu'l-Fukaha tertip usulu ve terminolojisi bakımından el-Muhtasar’dan daha ileri bir aşamayı temsil eder. Makalemizde Taharet bölümünü seçmemizin sebebi müellifin takip ettiği yöntemin diğer bölümlere de örneklik teşkil edeceği varsayımıdır. Çalışmamızda Semerkandî’nin mezkûra eserinin Taharet bölümündeki hadisleri delil olarak kullanması üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu bakımdan bu bölümde kaç hadisin hangi gerekçelerle kullandığı tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Semerkandî, hadisleri Hanefi Mezhebinin görüşlerini güçlendirmek için kullandığı gibi kendi görüşünü desteklemek ve muhalif görüşü çürütmek için de kullanmıştır. O hadislerin lafızlarının yanında bazı zamanlar manalarını da zikretmekte bazen de sahih hadislerle beraber zayıf hadisleri de delil olarak kullanmaktadır.

Al-Samarqandī's Use of The Prophetic Hadīth in His Tuhfat al-Fuqahā

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