SİBER ÇATIŞMALARIN TANIMLAMA SORUNU

Son yirmi yılda yaşanan gelişmeler, insan yapımı yeni bir çatışma alanı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kara, deniz, hava ve uzay alanlarında silahlı çatışmaların yanı sıra, farklı siyasal aktörler arasındaki çatışmalar, artık siber uzayda yer almaya başlamıştır. Siber çatışmalar, çeşitli değişkenlerin -teknolojik, sosyal ve entelektüel- değişen ilişkilerinden dolayı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Belirli bir kuvvet, eğilim, hareket veya politikadaki değişim, siber çatışmayı oluşturabilir. Siber çatışmalar farklı nedenlere bağlı olarak zaman zaman artışlar ya da azalmalar göstermektedir. Siber çatışmaların tanımlanmasındaki sorunlar hakkında kesin bir değerlendirme yapmak zor olsa da, siber operasyonların daha önemli hale gelmesi sadece bir zaman meselesi olmaktadır. Yapılacak her tanımlama, siber çatışmaların bir boyutunu dışarıda bırakacaktır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı, dijitalleşen dünyada siber çatışmaların tanımlama sorunları hakkında “NATO Uluslararası Siber Çatışma Konferanslarını” incelemekte ve siber çatışmaların hem teknik hem de toplumsal bakış açılarındaki unsurlarının kapsamlı bir analizine dayanmaktadır. Son olarak çalışma, en ciddi tehdidi getiren ve etkisi kitle imha silahları ile karşılaştırılabilir olabilen, modern savaşın en gelişmiş biçimi olarak siber çatışmayı değerlendirmek için bir fırsat sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Siber Uzay, Siber Çatışma, İnternet, Siber Terörizm

The İdentification Problem of Cyber Conflicts

The developments in the last two decades have revealed a new area of human-made conflict. Armed conflicts in land, sea, air and space areas, as well as conflicts between different political actors, are now beginning to take place in cyberspace. The cyber conflicts arise due to the changing relations of various variables - technological, social and intellectual. Any change in a particular force, tendency, movement, or policy can create a cyber conflict which occasionally increase or decrease depending on different reasons. While it is difficult to make a definitive assessment of the problems with identifying cyber conflicts, it is only a matter of time before cyber operations become more important. Every definition to be made will exclude a size of cyber conflicts. The main aim of this work is to examine the “NATO International Conference on Cyber Conflicts” on the identification problems of cyber conflicts in the digitalizing world and to rely on a comprehensive analysis of the elements of both cyber space and cyber conflicts. Finally, the study presents an opportunity to evaluate cyber conflict as the most advanced form of modern warfare, which brings the most serious threat and can be comparable to weapons of mass destruction.

Keywords:

Cyber Space Cyber Conflict, Internet, Cyber Terrorizm, Digitization,

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