___

• Zacharıades N, Mezitis M, Mourouzis C, Papadakis D, Spanou A. Fractures of the mandibular condyle: A review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflections on treatment and proposals. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2006; 34: 421–432.
• Silvennoinen U, Iizuka T, Lindqvist C, Oikarinen K. Different patterns of condylar fractures: an analysis of 382 patients in a 3-year period. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992; 50: 1032-1037.
• Rowe NL, Killey HC. Fractures of the Facial Skeleton, 2nd edition. Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone; 1968. p. 137–172.
• MacLennan WD. Fractures of the mandibular condylar process. Brit J Oral Surg 1969; 7: 31–39.
• Biglioli F, Colletti G. Mini-retromandibular approach to condylar fractures.J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2008; 36: 378-383.
• Pohlenz P, Blessmann M, Blake F, Heinrich S, Schmelzle R, Heiland M. Clinical indications and perspectives for intraoperative conebeam computed tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007; 103:412-417.
• Stuehmer C, Essig H, Bormann KH, Majdani O, Gellrich NC, Ru¨cker M. Cone beam CT imaging of airgun injuries to the craniomaxillofacial region. Int J Oral Maxillofac. Surg 2008; 37: 903–906.
• Carneiro S, Vasconcelos B, Caldas Jr A, Leal J, Frazão M. Treatment of condylar fractures: A retrospective cohort study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008; 13(9): 589-594.
• Schoen R, O. Fakler MC, Metzger N, Weyer RS: Preliminary functional results of endoscope assisted transoral treatment of displaced bilateral condylar mandible fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008; 37: 111–116.
• Scafati CT, Aliberti F, Scotto di Clemente S, Taglialatela Scafati S, Facciuto E. Dislocation of a fractured mandibular condyle into the middle cranial fossa: a case treated by an extracranial approach. Childs Nerv Syst. 2008; 24:1067–1070.
• Abdel-Galil K, Loukota R. Fixation of comminuted diacapitular fractures of the mandibular condyle with ultrasound-activated resorbable pins. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;46:482–484.
• Kalıa V, Sıngh AP. Greenstick fracture of the mandible: A case report. J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent. 2008; 26(1):32-35.
• Zhang X, Obeid G. A comparative study of the treatment of unilateral fractured and dislocated mandibular condyles in the rabbit. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991; 49:1181–1190.
• Hyde N, Manisali M, Aghabeigi B, Sneddon K, Newman L. The role of open reduction and internal fixation in unilateral fractures of the mandibular condyle: a prospective study. Brit J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002; 40: 19–22.
• Lindahl L. Condylar fractures of the mandible. Int J Oral Surg. 1977; 6:12–21.
• Moos KF. Consensus conference. Open or closed management of condylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 27: 243.
• Banks P. A pragmatic approach to the management of condylar fractures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 27: 244–246.
• de Riu G, Gamba U, Anghinoni M, Sesennas E. A comparison of open and closed treatment of condylar fractures: a change in philosophy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001; 30: 384–389.
• Frederiksen NL. Specialized Radiographic Techniques – Cone Beam Radiography. In: White and Pharoah, 5 th ed. Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. St Louis; Mosby; 2004. p. 255260.