REKÜRRENT AFTÖZ STOMATİT: GÜNCEL TEDAVİ YAKLAŞIMLARI

Rekürrent aftöz stomatit, yaygın, ağrılı, etiyolojisi kesin olarak bilinmeyen ve tekrar eden oral ülserlerden oluşur. Oral ülserler farklı sayı ve büyüklükte ortaya çıkabilir. Klinik olarak; minör, majör ve herpetiform olmak üzere üç alt grup altında toplanır. Bu ülserler, tek başına ortaya çıkabildiği gibi, bazı sistemik hastalıklarla beraber de görülebilir. Tedavisi genellikle semptomatiktir. Tedavisinde analjezikler, antiseptikler, antibiyotikler, kortikosteroidler ve lazer gibi ilaç ve yöntemler önerilir. Bu derlemede, rekürrent aftöz stomatitin olası etiyolojik faktörleri, klinik bulguları ve güncel tedavi alternatifleri tanımlanmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Rekürrent aftöz stomatit, oral ülserler, tedaviRECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS: RECENT THERAPEUTIC APPROACHESABSTRACTRecurrent aphthous stomatitis compose of widespread, painful and recurring oral ulcers of unknown etiology. Oral ulcers may occur in different number and size. Clinically, it is divided into three subgroups as minor, major and herpetiformis. These ulcers can occur alone or can be seen with some systemic diseases. The treatment is usually symptomatic. Analgesics, antiseptics, antibiotics, corticosteroids and laser theraphy are recommended in the treatment. In this review, the possible etiological factors, clinical presentation and the current treatment alternatives of recurrent apthous stomatitis is described. Key words: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, oral ulcers, treatment

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Rekürrent aftöz stomatit, oral ülserler

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