İMPLANT DESTEKLİ OVERDENTURE PROTEZLERDE KULLANILAN HASSAS TUTUCULAR

Geleneksel diş hekimliği dişsiz hastalar için sınırlı tedavi seçenekleri sunar; protezlerin tasarımı doğrudan mevcut ağız koşullarıyla belirlenir. Ancak, tam protez kullanan bazı hastalar retansiyon veya stabilite kaybı, fonksiyonda düşüş, konuşma güçlüğü, doku duyarlılığı veya yumuşak doku değişikliğinden dolayı sorunlar yaşar. Son yıllarda, implant diş hekimliği giderek önem kazanmıştır ve bu alandaki teknik gelişmelerle hastaların memnuniyetini sağlamak üzere çok sayıda tedavi yolları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çoğu vakada, implant-tutuculu overdenture uygulamaları, yalnızca alveolar dokularca desteklenen konvansiyonel tam protezlere karşı daha iyi bir seçenektir. İmplant-tutuculu overdenture yapımında kullanılan pek çok ataçman sistemi vardır ve protezlerin başarısı için her birinin özellik ve endikasyonlarının bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, bu alanda yapılan çalışma sonuçları ışığında implant-tutuculu tam protezlerde kullanılan ataçman sistemlerin seçiminde klinisyenlere yardımcı olabilmektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş implantı, implant destekli protez, hassas tutuculu protez Precision Attachments Used on the Implant-Retained Overdentures Abstract Traditional dentistry provides limited treatment options for the edentulous patients; the design of the dentures is determined directly to the existing oral conditions. However, many patients using complete dentures experience problems because of lack of retention or stability, decrease in function, difficulties in speech, tissue sensitivity or soft tissue changes. Recently, more attention has been drawn to implant dentistry, and with the technical developments on this field, a number of treatment modalities improving patients’ satisfaction are available. In most instances, implant-retained overdentures are a superior alternative to a conventional type of complete denture supported only by the alveolar tissues. There are many attachment systems to fabricate implant-retained overdentures, and for the success of dentures it is of primary importantce to know the properties and indications of each one. The purpose of this review is to help clinicians in selecting attacments systems used with implant-retained complete dentures in the light of the results of the studies made on this field. Keywords: Dental implant; implant-supported denture; denture precision attachment

Anahtar Kelimeler:

ş implantı, implant destekli protez, hassas tutuculu protez

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