The effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation in the sedentary cases with cardiovascular disease risk

Sedanter yaşayan ve Kardiyovasküler riski olan (KVH) bireylere Kardiyak Rehabilitasyon (KR) uygulaması yapmak, KR uygulamasının hastanın çeşitli kan parametreleri ve aerobik kapasite üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya 106 sedanter yaşayan sağlıklı bireyler alındı. Sedanter yaşayan sağlıklı bireyler kardiyak rehabilitasyon uygulaması öncesi yaş, sigara öyküsü, anksiyetinin varlığı, KVH ve DM öyküsü, pulmoner rahatsızlık öyküsü, alkol kullanımı, diyet alışkanlığı, lipid profili, EKO ölçümleri yapıldı. Ayrıca tüm hastaların vücut kütle oranı (BMI) değeri, kilosu, bel-kalça-uyluk çevresi ölçümü, lipit profili, metabolik eşdeğer (MET) ve VO Max ölçümü yapıldı. Sedanter bireylere daha sonra solunum fonksiyon testi, submaksimal egzersiz testi, EKG-KB monitörizasyonu ile koşu bandı protokolleri uygulandı. Bu aşamalarda testlere iyi yanıt veren hastalar klinik durumlarına göre egzersiz tolarans testi refarans alınarak koşu bandında 12 haftalık (30-50 dakika/5gün) aerobik egzersiz programına alındı. Ayrıca hastaların 12.haftanın sonunda ilk yapılan parametrik ölçümleri tekrar yapılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan bireylerin KR uygulama sonrası vücut ağırlığı (VA), BMI, bel-kalçauyluk çevresi ve EKO ölçümlerinde anlamlı düzelmeler vardı (p

Kardiyovasküler riski olan sedanter yaşayan sağlıklı bireylerde kardiyak rehabilitasyon uygulamasının etkinliği

The aim of the present study is to apply cardiac rehabilitation (CR) to the sedentary cases with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, and to investigate the effect of CR on the various blood parameters and aerobic capacity of the cases. Method: The study included 106 individuals with sedentary life. Age, smoking history, presence of anxiety, CVD and DM history, pulmonary disease history, alcohol use, dietary habits, lipid profile, ECHO test of the patients were determined before the cardiac rehabilitation application. Furthermore, body mass index (BMI) values, weight, waist-hip-thigh circumference, lipid profile, Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET), and VO2 Max of all patients were measured. The patients who had a sedentary lifestyle were then put to respiratory function test, submaximal exercise test, and ECG-CB monitoring and treadmill-ergometric stress tests. The patients who responded well to the tests were included in an aerobic program for 12 weeks (30-50 min of aerobic exercise, 5 days/3 weeks) based on the exercise tolerance test according to their clinical condition. Besides, the parametric measurements, which had been conducted prior to the aerobic program, and the results of the pre and post tests were evaluated and compared at the end of the 12th week. Results: There were meaningful improvements in body weights, BMI, waist and hip and EKO measurements of the individuals included in the study (p

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