Enflasyon Hedeflemesinde Beklentilerin Önemi: Türkiye Ekonomisi için Ampirik Bir Çalışma

Bu çalışma enflasyon hedefleme politikalarını araştırmakta; enflasyon ile para arzı ve döviz kuru gibi nominal büyüklükler arasındaki istikrarlı bir ilişkinin varlığını Türkiye ekonomisi için zaman serisi yöntemleri ile incelemektedir Çalışmanın temel amacı nominal büyüklüklerin enflasyon üzerindeki göreli etkilerini ortaya koymak ve enflasyondaki değişimi ayrıştırmaktır Çalışmadan elde edilen temel sonuca göre nominal büyüklüklerdeki artışlar enflasyon oranını arttırmaktadır Ancak fiyat istikrarsızlığının veya yüksek enflasyonun devam etmesindeki en büyük etki enflasyonun kendisinden kaynaklanmaktadır Anahtar Kelimeler: Beklentiler Fiyat İstikrarı Enflasyon Hedeflemesi Birim Kök Testleri Eşbütünleşme Testi THE IMPORTANCE OF EXPECTATIONS ON INFLATION TARGETTING: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION FOR TURKISH ECONOMY

Enflasyon Hedeflemesinde Beklentilerin Önemi: Türkiye Ekonomisi için Ampirik Bir Çalışma

This study has explored the inflation targeting policies and investigated the existence of a stable relationship between inflation and nominal aggregates such as money supply and exchange rates for Turkish Economy by using time series methods The main purpose of this study is to expose the relative effects of nominal aggregates on inflation and to decompose the variation of inflation The main result from this study is that increases in nominal aggregates have increased the inflation rates But the largest effect for continuities in price instabilities or high inflation rates have aroused from inflation itself Keywords: Expectations Price Stability Inflation Targeting Unit Root Tests Cointegration Test

___

  • Akçay, O.C., Alper, C. E. ve Özmucur, S. (1996),"Budget Deficit, Money Supply and Inflation: Evidence from Low and-High Frequency Data for Turkey" Boğaziçi University Department of Economics Working Paper No: 96-12
  • Alper, C. E. ve Üçer M. (1998), "Some Observations on Turkish Inflation: A "Random Walk" Down the Past Decade", Boğaziçi Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, 7-38.
  • Bain, K., Howells, P. (2003) "Monetary Economics: Policy and its Theoretical Basis" Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 0-333-79255-6.
  • Bernanke, S. Ben ve Mishkin, F. (1997), "Inflation Targeting: A New Framework for Monetary Policy?" NBER Working Paper No: 5893.
  • Devine, M., Mccoy, D. (1998) "The Formulation of Monetary Policy in EMU" Central Bank of Ireland.
  • Dornbusch, R., ve Fischer, S. (1998), "Makroekonomi" McGraw-Hill - Akademi ortak yayını, Mart, 1998, İstanbul.
  • Engle, R. F. ve Granger, C. W. J. (1987), "Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing," Econometrica, 55, 251-276.
  • Genberg, H. (2002) "Inflation Targeting-the Holy Grail of Monetary Policy" HEI Working Paper No: 11/2002.
  • Hall, R. E. ve Mankiw, N.G. (1994), " Nominal Income Targeting." NBER Working Paper No: 4439..
  • Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990), "Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inferences on Cointegration-with Applications to the Demand for Money," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210.
  • Johansen, Soren (1991). "Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in gaussian vector autoregressive models", Econometrica, Vol.59, 1551-1580.
  • Kadıoğlu, F., Özdemir, N., Yılmaz, G. (2000), "Inflation Targeting in Developing Countries." The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Discussin Paper, September, 2000.
  • Maddala, G.S. ve In-Moo Kim (1998). Unit Roots, Cointegration and Structural Change (1. Edition), Cambridge University Pres, UK.
  • McCallum T. B. (1997), "The Alleged Instability of Nominal Income Targeting." NBER Working Paper No: 6291.
  • Mishkin, F. ve Possen, A. (1997), "Inflation Targeting: Lessons from Four Countries." Economic Policy Review, Vol. 3, Issue 3.
  • Mishkin, F. ve Jonas, J. (1997), "Inflation Targeting in Transition Countries." NBER Working Paper No: 9667.
  • Mishkin, S. F. (1999a), "International Experiences with Different Monetary Policy Regimes." NBER Working Paper No: 6965.
  • Mishkin, S. F. (1999b), "Monetary Policy Strategies for Latin America." NBER Working Paper No: 7617.
  • Mishkin, S. F. (2000a), "From Monetary /Targeting to Inflation Targeting." http://www.banxico.gob.mx/siteBanxicoINGLES/gPublicaciones/Seminarios/Ing/ dgie/Inconfe2000/Frederic%20S%20Mishkim.pdf.
  • Mishkin, S. F. (2000b), "Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Countries." NBER Working Paper No: 7618.
  • Petursson, T. G. (2000), "Exchange Rate or Inflation Targeting in Monetary Policy?" Central Bank of Iceland, Monetary Bulletin, 2000/1.
  • Svensson, E. O. L. (1997), "Monetary Policy and Inflation Targeting." NBER Reporter Winter 1997/98, 5-8.
  • Şıklar, İ. (1999) "Enflasyon Hedeflemesi ve Para Talebinin Rolü" Eskişehir Sanayi Odası, Yayın No:2 7,1,B.
  • The Czech National Bank (2003), "Inflation Targeting in the Czech Republic." http://www.cnb.cz/en/pdf/a-inf-targ.pdf (23.12.2003).