Türkiye’deki Rüzgâr Santrallerinin ve Kurulu Rüzgâr Gücünün Analizleri

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin rüzgâr santralleri ve buna karşılık gelen kurulu rüzgâr gücü analizleri yapılmıştır. Türkiye’deki rüzgâr santralleri, Türkiye’nin beş farklı bölgesi dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye haritası da benzer şekilde beş farklı bölgeye ayrılmıştır ve çiftlikler bu haritalarda açıkça gösterilmiştir. Her bir rüzgâr çiftliğinin kurulu gücü veya kapasitesi net olarak gösterilmiştir. Böylece, toplam 251 faal, yapım aşamasında ve lisanslı rüzgâr santrali, kapasiteleri açısından, kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Öte yandan, bölgelerin toplam teorik rüzgâr gücü potansiyeli karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiş ve 115,329 MW olan toplam teorik rüzgâr gücü potansiyelinden, Türkiye’nin toplam kurulu rüzgâr gücünün 10,599,89 MW olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Yani Türkiye’de; sadece %9,19’luk bir kurulum oranı gerçekleştirildiği ve bu oranın da, rüzgâr enerjisinin %90,81’lik kullanılmayan bir potansiyeline karşılık geldiği, sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kurulu güç, Rüzgâr çiftliği, Rüzgâr enerjisi, Teorik rüzgâr gücü potansiyeli

Wind Farm and Installed Wind Power Analyses of Turkey

In this study, the analyses of wind farms and corresponding installed wind power of Turkey are conducted. Wind farms in Turkey have been evaluated by considering five different regions. The map of Turkey is similarly divided into five different regions, and the farms are clearly shown on these maps. The installed power or capacity of each wind farm is clearly shown. So, a total of 251 operating, under-constructional, and licensed wind farms have been extensively analysed in terms of their capacities. On the other hand, the total theoretical wind power potential of the territories has been studied comparatively, and it is concluded that among the total theoretical wind power potential of 115,329 MW, the total installed wind power of Turkey is reported to be 10,599.89 MW. Namely, it is concluded that only 9.19% of an installation ratio has been performed in Turkey, which corresponds an unused wind power potential of 90.81%.

Keywords:

Installed power, Theoretical wind power potential, Wind energy, Wind Farm,

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