Çeşitli Matris Malzemelerinin Bazalt/Jüt/Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Hibrit Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Bu araştırmada, farklı matris malzemelerinin (epoksi ve vinilester) Bazalt, Jüt ve Cam elyaf esaslı hibrit kompozitlerin mekanik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi mekanik ve morfolojik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çekme testi ve Vickers sertlik testi ile mekanik test sonuçları elde edilirken, Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu ile morfolojik görüntüler elde edildi. Takviye elemanı olarak bazalt elyaf kumaş, Jüt elyaf kumaş ve 86 gr/m² ve 100 gr/m² cam elyaf kumaşlar, matris malzemesi olarak epoksi ve vinylester kullanılmıştır. Üretim tekniği olarak vakum destekli reçine transfer kalıplama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlarda, farklı takviye elemanı tipleri ve farklı matris malzemelerinin kullanılmasının üretilen kompozit numunelerin mekanik özelliklerini nasıl etkilediği verilmiştir. Sonuçlar, epoksi ile güçlendirilmiş bazalt elyaf/cam elyafın (100 gr/m²) çekme mukavemetinin üretilen tüm kompozitler içinde en yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Mikrosertlik açısından bazalt elyaf/cam elyaf (100 gr/m²) takviyeli epoksi kompozitlerin sertlik değeri, bazalt/cam elyaf (100 gr/m²) takviyeli vinylester kompozitlere göre 1,39 kat daha yüksektir. Hibrit kompozitlerde fiber kopma ve kırılma modunu incelemek için taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda SEM sonuçlarının da mekanik test sonuçlarını desteklediği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Matriks malzeme, Cam fiber, Bazalt fiber, Jüt fiber, Mekanik özellikler

Effect of Various Matrix Materials on Mechanical Properties of Basalt/Jute/Glass Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites

In this research, the effect of different matrix materials (epoxy and vinylester) on the mechanical properties of Basalt, Jute, and Glass fiber-based hybrid composites were analyzed mechanically and morphologically. The mechanical test results were achieved by the Tensile test and Vickers hardness test, while morphologic images were obtained by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Basalt fiber fabric, Jute fiber fabric, and Glass fiber fabrics of 86 gr/m² and 100 gr/m² were used as reinforcement elements, while epoxy and vinylester were utilized as matrix materials. A vacuum assisted resin transfer molding method was used as the production technique. In the results, it is given how the use of different reinforcement element types and different matrix materials affects the mechanical properties of the produced composite samples. Results show that the tensile strength of basalt fiber/glass fiber (100 gr/m²) reinforced with epoxy is the highest in all of the produced composites. In terms of microhardness, the hardness value of basalt fiber/glass fiber (100 gr/m²) reinforced epoxy composites have 1.39 times higher than basalt/glass fiber (100 gr/m²) reinforced vinylester composites. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was utilized to examine the fiber rupture and fracture mode in hybrid composites. As a result of the analysis, also it was observed SEM results support the mechanical test results.

Keywords:

Matrix material, Glass fiber, Basalt fiber, Jute fiber, Mechanical properties,

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