Bel ağrılarında tanı ve tedavi

Bel ağrısı, kas iskelet sistemindeki ağrıların en sık sebebidir. Bel ağrıları, idiopatik, mekanik, mekanik olmayan ve visseral ağrılar şeklinde karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Dikkatle alınmış doğru bir öykü ve fizik muayene karar verme mekanizmasını oldukça etkiler. Risk faktörlerini değerlendirmek ve tanı için ileri incelemelerde bulunmak ağrının kaynağını saptamak ve ana sebebe yönelik tedavi vermek için önemlidir. Patolojileri düşündüren bulgular için kırmızı bayraklar incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada neredeyse tüm dünya ülkelerinde ekonomik yük ve iş gücü kaybına yol açan bel ağrılarına tanı amaçlı genel yaklaşım incelenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

: Bel ağrısı, mekanik bel ağrısı, lomber omurga, disk hernisi, tedavi

Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain

Low back pain is the most common cause of pains in the musculoskeletal system. Low back pain can occur in the form of idiopathic, mechanical, non-mechanical and visceral pain. A carefully taken accurate history and physical examination greatly affect the decision-making mechanism. It is important to evaluate risk factors and conduct further examinations for diagnosis in order to determine the source of pain and give treatment for the main cause. Red flags are examined for findings suggestive of pathologies. In this study, the general approach for diagnosis of low back pain, which leads to economic burden and loss of labor force in almost all countries of the world, is examined.

Keywords:

: Low back pain, mechanical low back pain, lumbar spine, disc herniation, treatment,

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