Fatma Özlem ORHAN, Nursel DİKMEN, Saime SAĞIROĞLU, Adem DOĞANER, Seyfettin ÇAKMAK

Obstrüktif uyku apneli hastaların psikolojik profili

Amaç: Hafif-şiddetli obstrüktif uyku apne (OUA) gruplarının ve horlayanların psikolojik profili ve kişilik özelliklerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Çalışmamızın diğer amacı, psikolojik profil ve kişilik özellikleri ile uyku parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: OUA semptomları olan hastalar, Eysenck Kişilik Anketi-Gözden Geçirilmiş Kısaltılmış Formu (EKA-GGK), Tip D kişilik ölçeği ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADS) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Uyku parametreleri için PSG'ye ek olarak Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Epworth Uykuluk Ölçeği kullanıldı.Bulgular: Grupların EKA-GGK analizlerinde, nevrotiklik skorları orta düzeyde OUA grubunda horlayan gruba göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti ve diğer EKA-GGK parametreleri dört grup arasında farklı değildi. EKA-GGK ve PUKİ parametrelerinin korelasyon analizinde, nevrotiklik ölçeği ile PUKİ skorları arasında pozitif bir korelasyon vardı.Sonuç: Bu çalışma orta düzeyde OUA'lı hastalarda "nevrotik" kişilik özelliklerinin daha yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, öznel uyku kalitesi, uyku latansı, uyku bozuklukları, PUKİ genel puanları ve nevrotiklik arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğunu gösterdik.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

obstrüktif uyku apnesi, kişilik, uyku kalitesi

Psychological profile of patients with obstructive sleep apnea

Purpose: We aimed to compare the psychological profile and personality characteristics of mild-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) groups and snorers. The other purpose of our study to assess the correlation of psychological profile and personality characteristics with sleep parameters. Materials and Methods: Patients with OSA symptoms were assessed using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised Abbreviated form (EPQR-A), Type D personality scale, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). In addition to PSG, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale were used for sleep parameters. Results: In the analysis of the EPQR-A of groups, neuroticism scores were significantly higher for the moderate OSA group than the snorer group, and the other EPQR-A parameters did not differ between the four groups. In the correlation analysis of the EPQR-A and PSQI parameters, there was a positive correlation between the neuroticism scale and PSQI scores. Conclusion: This study showed that the “neurotic” personality trait was higher in patients with moderate OSA. We also demonstrated a positive correlation between subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbances, PSQI global scores, and neuroticism.

Keywords:

obstructive sleep apnea, personality,

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