Akciğer adenokarsinomu tonsil metastazı: nadir bir olgu

Tonsil cancers account for 0,3% of all cancers and 6,7% of head and neck cancers. However, metastasis to tonsil is extremely rare. The kidney, skin, lung and breast are most common sites of primary tumor. Different histological types of lung cancer can metastase to tonsil. We present a case with left tonsil metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. The most important point with our case is that the patient had his complaints for 1 year and received irrelevant treatments. As in our case, tonsil neoplasms may present with peritonsillar abscess. However, patients with history of cancer and prolonged complaints need a thorough evaluation of suspicious tonsil enlargement. Metastases may be synchronous with the lung tumor or may be observed before or after the treatment of primary tumor. Careful examination and radiological evaluation are very important in cancer patients; and biopsy must be performed in all cases with clinical suspicion.

Tonsil metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma: a rare case

Tonsil cancers account for 0,3% of all cancers and 6,7% of head and neck cancers. However, metastasis to tonsil is extremely rare. The kidney, skin, lung and breast are most common sites of primary tumor. Different histological types of lung cancer can metastase to tonsil. We present a case with left tonsil metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. The most important point with our case is that the patient had his complaints for 1 year and received irrelevant treatments. As in our case, tonsil neoplasms may present with peritonsillar abscess. However, patients with history of cancer and prolonged complaints need a thorough evaluation of suspicious tonsil enlargement. Metastases may be synchronous with the lung tumor or may be observed before or after the treatment of primary tumor. Careful examination and radiological evaluation are very important in cancer patients; and biopsy must be performed in all cases with clinical suspicion.

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  • 1. Mastronikolis NS, Tsiropoulos GE, Chorianopoulos D, Liava AC, Stathas T, Papadas TA. Palatine tonsillar metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2007;11:279-82.
  • 2. Sellars SL. Metastatic tumours of the tonsil. J Laryngol Otol. 1971;85:289-92.
  • 3. Chen CC, Lee CT, Chang SL., Tsai MC. A case of palatine tonsillar metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma: A CARE-compliant article. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(22):e15763..
  • 4. Unsal M, Kutlar G, Sullu Y, Yurtlu S. Tonsillar metastasis of small cell lung carcinoma. Clin Respir J, 2016;10:681-3.
  • 5. Tian Y, Han Y, Du J, Zhang Y, Liu N, Du X et al. Palatine tonsillar metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma: an unusual immunohistochemical phenotype and a potential diagnostic pitfall. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019;12:2288.
Cukurova Medical Journal-Cover
  • ISSN: 2602-3032
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1976
  • Yayıncı: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
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