İsmail Cem ERAY, Kıvılcım EREN ERDOĞAN, Orçun YALAV, Uğur TOPAL, Ahmet RENCÜZOĞULLARI, Ahmet Gökhan SARITAŞ, Abdullah ÜLKÜ, Figen DORAN, Atılgan Tolga AKÇAM, Kubilay DALCI

Abdominal ekstragenital yerleşimli endometriozisler: tek merkez deneyimi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada semptomatik ekstragenital yerleşimli intraabdominal endometriozis olgularıyla ilgili klinik deneyimimizi sunmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada değişik endikasyonlar sebebiyle opere edilen ve nihai histopatojik incelemesinde endometriozis olarak rapor edilen olgular değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik özelliklerinin yanısıra klinik prezentasyonları, lokalizasyonları, yapılan cerrahiler ve takip süresi içindeki rekürens oranları değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda histopatolojik olarak konfirme edilmiş 778 endometriozis tanısı almış hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. 32 (%4.1) olguda ekstragenital abdominal yerleşim mevcut olup, hastaların tamamı semptomatik idi. Hastaların başvuru esnasındaki en sık semptomları karın ön duvarda ele gelen kitle (n:13 %40.6) ve kronik tekrarlayan abdominal/pelvik ağrı (n:9, %28.1) şeklindeydi. Abdominal ekstragenital endometriozisli olguların %22’sinde (n=7) klinik tanısı preoperatif dönemde konmuştu. Yapılan operasyonlar ise karın ön duvarından kitle eksizyonu, (n=14, %43.8), apendektomi (n=5,%15.7), pelvik kitle eksizyonu (n=6,%18.8), anterior rezeksiyon (n=3,%9.4), sağ hemikolektomi (n=2,%6,3), laparotomi ile birlikte üriner stentleme (n=2,%6,3) idi. Ortalama 42 aylık takip süresinin sonunda 6 olguda (%18.7) nüks izlendi. Sonuç: Endometriozis, ekstragenital tutulum sebebiyle reproduktif dönemde değişik nedenlere bağlı olarak abdominal cerrahi planlanan kadınlarda ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmelidir. Komplet cerrahi eksizyonun yansıra, endometrizis tanısının pre- veya intraoperatif dönemde konulması durumunda yara koruyucu kullanılması nüks oranlarının azalmasını sağlayabilir.

Abdominal extragenital endometriosis: single centre experience

Purpose: This study aimed to present our clinical experience on symptomatic intaabdominal extragenital endometriosis cases. Materials and Methods: In this study, patients undergoing surgery various indications and for which final histopathologic results reported as endometriosis were evaluated. Demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, localization of disease, surgical procedures and recurrence rates within follow-up period were presented. Results: Histopathologically confirmed 778 endometriosis patients were retrospectively analyzed. Extragenital abdominal endometriosis were present in 32 (4.1%) patients and all cases were symptomatic. The most common symptoms at index admission were mass detected within abdominal wall (n:13; 40.6%) and chronic recurrence abdominal/pelvic pain (n:9, 28.1%). 22% (n=7) of patients with abdominal extragenital endometriosis were diagnosed preoperatively. The operations performed were as follows: mass excision from the abdominal wall (n=14, 43.8%), appendectomy (n=5, 15.7%), pelvic mass excision(n=6, 18.8%), anterior resection (n=3, 9.4%), right hemicolectomy (n=2, 6,3%) , and laparotomy with urinary stenting (n=2, 6,3%). Recurrence is reported in 6 (18.7%) cases at median follow-up of 42 months. Conclusion: Due to extragenital involvement, endometriosis should be part of differential diagnosis in all women who are reserved for abdominal surgery during reproductive era. Along with the complete excision, wound protector use can potentially decrease recurrence rates in cases diagnosed pre- or intraoperatively as endometriosis.

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