Yabanil Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) kolonisinin Uygun Bir Yapay Besinde Üretilmesi

Böceklerin laboratuvarda üretilmesi ve adaptasyonu entegre zararlı mücadelesi programlarının önemli özelliklerindendir. Kanadı noktalı drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), Türkiye’de istilacı bir türdür, ilk kez 2016 yılında tespit edilmiştir ve önemli meyve ürünlerinde zararlıdır. Agarla katılaştırılmış beş larva diyeti kanadı noktalı drosophila için test edildi. Larva ve pupa gelişme süreleri, canlı kalma oranları ve ağırlıkları belirlenerek biyolojik performansları tespit edildi. Yerel malzemelerle hazırlanan Diet II, kanadı noktalı drosophila’nın beslenmesinde en iyi sonuçları verdi. Kontrol diyet ile karşılaştırıldığında, larva gelişme süresi 5.01± 0.14 gün, % 95 larva canlılığı ve yüksek pupa canlılık oranı elde edildi. Kanadı noktalı drosophila Diet II üzerinde başarılı olarak devam eden 10 nesil boyunca üretildi.

Maintaining of the Spotted Wing Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Wild Colony on a Suitable Artificial Diet

Laboratory rearing and adaptation of pest insects have important features to enhance integrated pestmanagement programs. The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), is newly introduced pestin Turkey and first reported in 2016, damages important fruit crops. Five agar-based larval diets for laboratoryrearing of the spotted wing drosophila were tested. Biological performances were determined based ondevelopment times of larva and pupa, number of survival and weights of larva and pupa. Diet II was the best,made by local ingredients for rearing the spotted wing drosophila. Duration of larval development was 5.01±0.14 d with 95 % of the larval survival. The number of pupal survival was higher than larvae reared on controldiet. The spotted wing drosophila were reared on Diet II successfully for 10 consecutive generations.

PDF

___

Anonim, 2019. https://bdsc.indiana.edu/information/recipes/molassesfood.html Erişim tarihi: 13 Eylül 2019.
Beers, E.H., Van Steenwyk, R.A., Shearer, P.W., Coates, W.W., Grant, J.A., 2011. Development of Drosophila suzukii insecticide management programs for sweet cherry in the Western United States. Pest Management Sciences. 67 (11): 1386-1395.
Calabria, G., Máca, J., Bächli, G., Serra, L., Pascual, M., 2012. First records of the potential pest species Drosophila suzukii (Diptera:Drosophilidae) in Europe. Journal of Applied Entomology. 136(1-2): 139- 147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01583.x
Cini, A., Ioriatti, C., Anfora, G., 2012. A review of the invasion of Drosophila suzukii in Europe and a draft research agenda for integrated pest management. Bulletin of Insectology. 65(1): 149-160.
Dadd, R.H., 1985. Nutrition: Organisms, pp. 313–390. In G A. Kerkut and L.I. Gilbert [Eds.], Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 4. Pergamon, Oxford. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
Emiljanowicz, L.M., Ryan, G.D., Langille, A., Newman, J., 2014. Development, reproductive output and population growth of the fruit fly pest Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on artificial diet. J. Econ. Entomol. 107: 1392-1398.
Jaramillo, S.L., Mehlferber, E., Moore, P.L., 2015. Life-history trade-offs under different larvla diets in Drosophila suzukii (Diptera:Drosophilidae). Physiological Entomology. 40:2-9.
Kanzawa, T. 1939. Studies on Drosophila suzukii Mats. Bulletin of the Yamanashi Agricultural Experiment Station, Abstract in Review of Applied Entomology. 29: 49s.
Kenis, M., Tonina, L., Eschen, R., Sluis, B. Van der. Sancassani, M., Mori, N. Haye, T., Helse, H., 2016. Noncrop plants used as hosts by Drosophila suzukii in Europe. Jornal of Pest Science. 89(3):735-748.
Lee, J.C., Dalton, D.T., Swoboda-Bhattarai, K.A., Bruck, D.J., Burrack, H.J., Strik, B.C., Woltz, J.M., Walton, V.M., 2016. Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii. Pest Management Sciences. 89: 771-780.
Matsubayashi, H., Matsuda, M., Tomimura, Y., Shibata, M., Tobari, Y.N., 1992. Cytological mapping of Ommutants of Drosophila ananassae. Japanese Journal of Genetics. 67: 259-264.
Nation, J.L., 2016. Insect Physiology and Biochemistry. Third Edition. Taylor &Francis Group, LLC. CRC Press. 644 pp.
Orhan, A., Aslantaş, R., Önder, B.Ş., Tozlu, G., 2016. First record of the invasive vinegar fly Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Eastern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology. 40: 290-293.
Raspi, A., Canale, A., Canovai, R., Conti, B., Loni, A., Strumia, F., 2011. Insetti delle aree protette del comune di San Giuliano Terme. Pisa, Italy: Felici Editore, San Giuliano Terme (İtalyanca).
Schlesener, D.C.H., Wollmann, J., Kruger, A.P., Martins, L.N., Geisler, F.C.S., Garcia, F.R.M., 2017. Rearing method for Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on artificial culture media. Drosophila Information Service. 100: 185-189.
Schlesener, D. C.H., Wollmann, J., Kruger, A.P., Numes, A.M., Bernardi, D., Garcia. F.R.M., 2018. Biology and fertility life table of Drosophila suzukii on artificial diet. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 166:932-936.