Çanakkale'de Gladiolus grandiflorus (Iridaceae) üzerinde Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuide) 'nın Gözlenmesi

Çanakkale'de Gladiolus grandiflorus (Iridaceae) üzerinde Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuide) 'nın Gözlenmesi Yeşil kurt, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), dünyadaki tarım alanlarında yaygın olarak görülen önemli bir zararlıdır. Bu çalışmada, H. armigera laboratuvarda kontrollü koşullarda, 23±2°C, 65% oransal nem ve 16:8 fotoperiyotta, Gladiolus grandiflorus'un yaprak ve çiçeklerinde yetiştirildi. Baş kapsül ölçümleri ve deri değiştirme sayısına göre 5 larva dönemi olduğu belirlendi. Larva gelişme süresi 16,75 ± 4,13 gün ve canlı kalma oranı % 64,1 olarak tespit edildi. Çalışmada süs bitkisi konukçusu üzerinde, larva dönemlerinin gelişme süresi, dişilerin bıraktığı yumurta sayısı ve pupa döneminde cinsiyet tayini belirlendi.

Observation of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuide) Infestation on Gladiolus grandiflorus (Iridaceae) in Çanakkale

Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), the cotton bollworm, is the serious and commonly known pest in agricultural areas in the world. In this study, H. armigera was reared at 23±2°C, 65% RH and 16:8 h L:D in the laboratory on leaves and flowers of Gladiolus grandiflorus. The eggs were laid singly on the upperside of the G. grandiflorus leaves. There were 5 larval stages based on molts and head capsule measurements. The development of larvae was completed in an average of 16.75 ± 4.13 days and the survival rate was 64.1%. In this study, developmental period of larval stages, adult fecundity and pupal sex differentiation were determined on the ornamental host of the pest.

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