Türk okul çocuklarında ağrı özellikleri

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı akut ağrı şikayeti ile sağlık ofisine başvuran Türk okul çocuklarında ağrının özelliklerini, cinsiyet göre farkını ve günlük yaşam aktiviteleri üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektir.Yöntem: Bu çalışma İstanbul’daki bir devlet ilköğretim okulunda 467 (302 kız, 165 erkek) okul çocuğu üzerinde tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler Eylül 2007- Haziran 2008 tarihleri arasında Ağrı Değerlendirme Formu ve Sayısal Ağrı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ağrı Değerlendirme Formu ağrının yeri, şiddeti, kalitesi, ağrıya eşlik eden semptomlar, ağrının günlük yaşam aktiviteleri üzerine etkisi ve sosyo-demografik özelliklere ilişkin sorulardan oluşturulmuştur.Bulgular: 1200 okul çocuğundan 467’si (%39) ağrı şikâyeti ile sağlık ofisine başvurdu. Ağrı şikâyeti dördüncü, altıncı sınıflarda ve toplamda kızlarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulundu. Ağrı yeri olarak en çok baş ve karın bölgesi bildirildi. Ortalama ağrı şiddeti 5.8 (±2.2) bulundu. Okul çocukları ağrının konsantrasyonlarını, sosyal ilişkilerini, fiziksel aktivitelerini ve uykularını olumsuz yönde etkilediğini bildirdiler.Sonuç: Çalışmamız okulda ağrı yönetimi programlarının geliştirilmesine yönelik olarak ağrının okul çocukları üzerine etkisini, etiyolojisini, özelliklerini ve insidansını incelemeyi amaçlayan ileriki çalışmalara bir temel oluşturabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağrı, okul çocuğu, sayısal ağrı ölçeği

Pain characteristics of Turkish schoolchildren

Objective: To assess characteristics of pain and gender differences and the impact of pain on daily living activities in Turkish schoolchildren who were admitted to health office with acute pain.Methods: This study was designed descriptive and study population included 467 (302 girls, 165 boys) schoolchildren in a public elementary school in Istanbul, Turkey. Data were collected using the Pain Assessment Form and Numerical Rating Scale by interviewing between September of 2007-the June of 2008. The Pain Assessment Form included questions regarding the localization, intensity, quality of the pain, pain related symptoms, the effects of pain on the daily living activities and sociodemographic questions.Results: Of the 1200 schoolchildren, 467 (39%) had admissions with pain to health office. Pain frequency in girls was significantly higher than that in boys in grade 4, 6 and total. The abdomen and head were most commonly cited as locations of pain. The mean pain intensity was 5.8(±2.2). School children reported pain affected their concentration, social relations, physical activities and their sleep in a negative way.Conclusion: Our study provides a foundation for future studies to examine the incidence, characteristics, etiology and impact of pain in schoolchildren leading to the development of pain management programs at school.
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Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: Marmara Üniversitesi