___

• White SC, PharoahMJ : Oral Radiology Principles and Interpretation. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mosby, 2004; 330-365.
• Arte S, Nieminen P, Apajalahti S, Haavikko K, Thesleff I, Pirinen S: Characteristics of incisor-premolar hypodontia in families. J Dent Res 2001; 80:1445-1450.
• Ardakani FE, Sheikhha MH, Ahmadi H: Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies: a radiographic study. Community Dental Health, 2007; 3: 140-144.
• Kuhlberg AJ, Norton LA: Pathologic findings in orthodontic radiographic images. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 123: 182-184.
• Ribas Mde O, Martins WD, de Sousa MH, Zanferrari FL, Lanzoni T: Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle:literature review and report of a case. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007; 8:52-59.
• Asaumi JI, Hisatomi M, Yangi Y, Unetsubo T, Maki Y, Matsuzaki H, Honda Y, Konouchi H: Evaluation of panoramic radiographs taken at the initial visit at a department of paediatric dentistry. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2008; 37: 340-343.
• Hadi U, Younes A, Ghosseini S, Tawil A: Median palatine cyst: an unusual presentation of a rare entity. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001; 39: 278-281.
• Peltola, JS , Wolf J, Mannik A, Russak S, Seedre T, Sirkel M, Vink M: Radiographic findings in the teeth and jaws of 14- to 17-year-old Estonian schoolchildren in Tartu and Tallinn. Acta Odontol Scand 1997; 55: 31-35.
• Yonetsu, K. , K. Yuasa , and S. Kanda: Idiopathic osteosclerosis of the jaws: panoramic radiographic and computed tomographic findings. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1997; 83: 517–521.
• Bondemark L, Jeppsson M, Lindh-Ingildsen L, Rangne K: Incidental findings of pathology and abnormality in pretreatment orthodontic panoramic radiographs. Angle Orthod. 2006; 76: 98-102.
• Bruce C, Manning-Cox G, Stanback-Fryer C, Banks K, Gilliam M: A radiographic survey of dental anomalies in Black pediatric patients. NDA J. 1994;45 :6-13.
• Ooshima T, Ishida R, Mishima K, Sobue S: The prevalence of developmental anomalies of teeth and their association with tooth size in the primary and permanent dentitions of 1650 Japanese children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27:1076-1078.
• Thongudomporn U, Freer TJ: Anomalies dental morphology and root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a pilot study. Aust Orthod J. 1998;15:162-167.
• Cholitgul W, Drummond BK: Jaw and tooth abnormalities detected on panoramic radiographs in New Zealand children aged 10-15 years. NZ Dent J. 2000; 96:10-13.
• Bäckman B, Wahlin YB: Variations in number and morphology of permanent teeth in 7-year-old Swedish children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2001; 11:11-17.
• Kantor ML, Norton LA: Normal radiographic anatomy and common anomalies seen in cephalometric films.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987; 91: 414-426.