Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Muradiye Yerleşkesi'ndeki Meşelikte Toprak Akarlarının (Acari) Dağılımı

The distribution of the mites extracted from the soil and litter in the oak woodland of Celal Bayar University Campus, Manisa was investigated for the period of November 2008 - October 2009. Totally 5635 individuals belonging to three orders were obtained in the sampling area. Individuals are distributed within these orders as 48% Prostigmata, 29% Oribatida and 23% Mesostigmata. The number of the individuals in the soil is greater strikingly than that of in the litter. Whereas the Oribatida and Prostigmata were the most abundant orders in the spring months, the Mesostigmata was the most abundant order in the winter months. The frequency of individuals in the litter of Mesostigmata and Oribatida were equal, while Prostigmata individuals were more abundant order than the other two. The frequency of the orders in the soil layer were Oribatida, Prostigmata and Mesostigmata, respectively. The annual densities of the orders were Prostigmata, Mesostigmata and Oribatida in the litter while Prostigmata, Oribatida and Mesostigmata in the soil, respectively.

Keywords:

Acari, soil mites distribution, Turkey,

PDF

___

[1] W. Dunger, Tiere im Boden, A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt 1983.
[2] M. Luxton, Studies of the oribatid mites of a Danish beech wood soil. I. Nutritional biology, Pedobiologia 12 (1972), 434–463.
[3] R. Schuster, Der Anteil der Oribatiden an den Zersetzungsvorg¨angen im Boden, Zoomorphology 45 (1956), 1–33.
[4] J. A. Wallwork, Oribatids in forest ecosystems, Annual Review of Entomology 28 (1983), 109–130.
[5] H. W. Mittmann, Zum Abbau der Laubstreu und zur Rolle der Oribatiden (Acari) in einem Buchenwaldboden, Dissertation, Fakultat fur Bio- und Geowissenschaften der Universitat Karlsruhe (TH), Ilmunud Karlsruhe 1980.
[6] K. H. Forsslund, Beitr¨age zur Kenntnis der Einwirkung der bodenbewohnenden Tiere auf die Zersetzung des Bodens uber die Nahrung einiger Hornmilben (Oribatei), Meddelanden fran Statens Skogsforsoksanstalt 31 (1938), 99–104.
[7] N. Ayyıldız, Erzurum ovası oribatidlerinin (Acari) bitki ortusu ve toprak yapısıyla iliskileri Turkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi (13-16 Ekim 1987, Izmir) (1987), 621–630.
[8] K. Koc ve N. Ayyıldız, Ataturk Universitesi Kampusu’ndeki ¸cam korulugunda oribatid akarların (Acari: Oribatida) dikey dagılımı, Turkish Journal of Zoology 16 (1992), 361–384.
[9] N. Ayyıldız ve K. Koc, Ataturk Universitesi Cam Korulugu’nda toprak akarlarının (Acari) dikey dagılımı uzerine bir calısma, XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi (6-8 Temmuz 1994, Edirne) 4 (1994), 160–166.
[10] A. O. Kahveci, R. Urhan ve Y. Katılmı¸s, Honaz Dagı Milli Parkı’nda (Denizli) toprak akarlarının (Acari) dikey dagılımı, Journal of Arts and Sciences, 5 (2006), 31–38.
[11] R. Urhan, Y. Katılmı¸s and A. O. Kahveci, Vertical distribution of soil mites (Acari) in Dalaman (Mugla prov.-Turkey), Munis Entomology & Zoology 3 (2008), 333–341.
[12] J. A. Wallwork, The Distribution and Diversity of Soil Fauna, Academic Press, London, 1976.
[13] A. Kocatas, Ekoloji ve Cevre Biyolojisi, Ege Universitesi Su Urunleri Fakultesi Yayınları, Izmir 2006.
[14] G. O. Evans, The Terrestrial Acari of the British Isles: An Introduction to their Morphology, Biology and Classification, British Museum, London 1961.
[15] B. R. Hutson and L. G. Veitch, Mean annual population density of Collembola and Acari in the soil and litter of three indigenous South Australian forests, Australian Journal of Ecology 8 (1983), 113–126.
[16] A. I. M. Al-Assiuty, B. M. Bayoumi, M. A. Khalil and N. M. van Straalen, The influence of vegetational type on seasonal abundance and species composition of soil fauna at different localities in Egypt, Pedobiologia 37 (1993), 210–222.
[17] V. G. Marshall, Seasonal and vertical distribution of soil fauna in a thinned and drea-fertilized douglas fir forest, Canadian Journal of Soil Science 54 (1974), 491–500.
[18] M. J. Mitchell, Vertical and horizontal distribution of oribatid mites (Acarina: Cryptostigmata) in an Aspen woodland soil, Ecology 59 (1978), 516–525.
[19] J. A. Holt, The vertical distribution of cryptostigmatic mites, soil organic matter and macroporosity in three North Queensland rainforest soils, Pedobiologia 22 (1981), 202–209.
[20] J. Whelan, Acarine succession in grassland on cutaway raised bog, Scientific Proceedings, Royal Dublin Society, Series A 6 (1978), 175–183.
[21] J. C. Perdue and D. A. Crossley, Vertical distribution of soil mites (Acari) in conventional and no-tillage agricultural systems, Biology and Fertility of Soils 9 (1990), 135–138.
[22] B. Dik, F. Guclu, R. Cantoray, S. Gulbahce ve J. Stary, Konya yoresi oribatid akar turleri (Acari: Oribatida), mevsimsel yogunlukları ve onemleri, Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 23 (1999), 385–391.
[23] S. Banerjee, Seasonal variations of acari and soil nitrate, Acta Arachnologica 25 (1973), 37–40.