Farklı Branşlardaki Amatör Sporcuların Alt Ekstremite Hacim Ve Kütlelerinin İvmelenme Hızı Üzerine Etkileri
Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı branşlardaki amatör sporcuların bacak hacmi ve kütlesinin ivmelenme hızı üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Araştırma Kırşehir ilinde amatör olarak spor yapan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden, 200 erkek sporcu ile yapılmıştır. Amatör sporcuların alt ektremite bacak hacim Frustum, bacak kütlesi ise Hanavan metodu kullanılarak, Marangoz ve Özbalcı tarafından geliştirilen “Sporcularda Bacak Hacim ve Kütlesi Hesaplama Programı” ile hesaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, Windows için SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışmamızdaki örneklem grubundaki voleybolcularda ve tenisçilerde ivmelenmenin daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonucun, vücut kompozisyonu, somatotip komponentlerinin farklı olması, antrenmanların içerikleri, bacak hacmi ve bacak kütlesinin daha fazla olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
THE EFFECTS OF AMATEUR ATHLETES IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES ON THE LOWER EXTREMITY VOLUME AND MASS ON THE ACCELERATION RATE
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of leg volume and mass on acceleration rate of amateur athletes in different branches. The study was conducted with 200 male athletes who were doing amateur sports in Kırşehir province and willing to participate voluntarily. The lower limb leg volume of the amateur athletes was calculated using Frustum and the leg mass was calculated using the Hanavan method using the Leg Volume and Mass Calculation Program in Athletes geliştiril developed by the Marangoz and Özbalcı. In this research, SPSS 22.0 for Windows package program was analyzed. As a result, it was found that acceleration was better in volleyball players and tennis players in the sample group in our study. This result is thought to be due to different body composition, somatotype components, training contents and greater leg volume and leg mass.
___
- 1- Murphy AJ, Lockie RG, Coutts AJ. (2003). Kinematic Determinants of Early Acceleration in Field Sport Athletes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 2.4: 144-150.
- 2- Facciono A. (1993). Resisted and Assisted Methods For Speed Development. Strength Cond
Coach. 1: 10–11.
- 3- Tidow G. Aspects of Strength Training in Athletics. New Stud. Athletics. 1990; 5: 93–110.
- 4- Deleclusk C. (1997). Influence of Strength Training on Sprint Running Performance. Sports
Med.; 24:147-56.
- 5- Baecchle TR, Earle RW. (2000). Plyometric training. Potach, D. H. & Chu, D. A.(Der.).
Essential of Strength Training and Conditioning, Canada: Human Kinetics.
- 6- Shumway Cook A. Woollocatt MH. (2007). Motor Control, Wippincott Williams & Wilkins,
3.Edition.
- 7- Hanavan Jr, E. P. (1964). A mathematical model of the human body (No. AFIT-GA-PHYS-
64-3). Air Force Aerospace Medical Research Lab Wright-Patterson AFB OH.
- 8- Mayrovitz, H. N., Sims, N., Litwio, B., & Pfister, S. (2005). Foot Volume Estimates Based
on a Georietric Algorithm in Comparison to Water Displacement. Lymphology, 38, 20-2.
- 9- Özkan, A., Kin Isler, A. (2010). Relationship of leg volume, leg mass, anaerobic performance
and isokinetic strength in american football players. Spormetre; 8(1): 35-41.
- 10- Özkan, A., Kin Isler, A. (2010). The Association among Leg Volume, Leg Mass and H/Q
Ratio with Anaerobic Performance and Isokinetic Knee Strength in Athletes. Hacettepe J.
of Sport Sciences, 21 (3), 90–102
- 11- Sukul, D.K., Den Hoed, P.T., Johannes, E.J., Van Dolder, R., & Benda, E. (1993). Direct
and indirect methods for the quantification of leg volume: comparison between water
displacement volumetry, the disk model method and the frustum sign model method,
using the correlation coefficient and the limits of agreement. Journal of biomedical
engineering, 15(6),477-480.doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(93)90062-4.
- 12- Marangoz İ, Bastürk, D. (2018). The Relationship among Somatotype Structures, Leg
Volume, Leg Mass, Anaerobic Strength and Flexibility of Elite Male Athletes in Different
Branches. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(7), 130-137.
https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i7.3308
- 13- Baştürk, D., Marangoz, I. (2018). The Effect of the Relationship among Leg Volume, Leg
Mass and Flexibility on Success in University Student Elite Gymnasts. World Journal of
Education, 8(4), 47-53.
- 14- Kwon, Y.H. (1998). Modified Hanavan Model.
http://www.kwon3d.com/theory/bspeq/hanavan.html/. (08.9.2016).
- 15- Mavi Var, S., & Marangoz İ, (2018). The Relationship between Anaerobic Performance
and Lower Extremity Volume and Mass in Female Athletes in Individual Sports and Team
Sports. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(6), 178-183. DOI:10.5539/jel.v7n6p178
- 16- Mavi Var, S. & Marangoz İ,. (2018). Leg Volume and Mass Scales of Elite Male and
Female Athletes in Some Olympic Sports. World Journal of Education, 8(4), 54-58.
https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n4p54
- 17- Marangoz İ, Özbalcı U. (2017). Leg Volume and Mass Calculation Program in Sports, The
Journal of Academic Social Science, 5,48, 223-231.
http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.12308
- 18- Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J, Lacourse M, Rozenek R. (2000). Reliability and
Validity of The T -Test As a Measure of Agility, Leg Power and Leg Speed in College-
Aged Men and Women. J. Strength Cond Res. 14: 443–450.
- 19- Bloomfield J, Polman R, O’ Donoghue P, Mcnaughton L. (2007). Effective Speed and
Agility Conditioningmethodology for Random Intermittent Dynamic Type Sports. J.
Strength Cond Res.; 21(4): 1093–100.
- 20- Marangoz İ,, Polat Y. (2017). The Effects of Body Composition and Somatotypes on
Acceleration Speed in Male Athletes, The Journal of Academic Social Science, 5,54, 345-
360. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.12769
- 21- Marangoz, İ (2017). “Comparison of Speeding Sports Using Springers with a Springer in
The Non-Sprintary Balanced Mezomorfi Category” The Journal of Academic Social
Science, 5(55), 279-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.12743
- 22- Staron RS, Hagerman FC, Hikida RS, Murray TF,Hostler DP, Crill MT ve diğ. (2000).
Fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle of young men and women. The Journal
of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 48(5), 623-629.
- 23- Armstrong N, Welsman JR, Chia MYH. (2001). Short term power output in relation to
growth and maturation. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 35, 118-124.
- 24- De Ste Croix, Armstrong, N., Chia, M. Y. H., Welsman, J. R., Parsons, G., & Sharpe, P.
(2001). Changes in short-term power output in 10-to 12-year-olds. Journal of sports
sciences, 19(2), 141-148.
- 25- Janssen I., Heymsfield SB., Wang Z., Ross R. (2000). Skeletal muscle mass and distribution
in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yr. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(1), 81-88.
- 26- Özkan, A., & Sarol, H. (2008). Dağcılarda Vücut Kompozisyonu, Bacak Hacmi, Bacak
Kütlesi, Anaerobik Performans ve Bacak Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki. Spormetre Beden
Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(4), 175-181.
- 27- Zorba E, Özkan, A, Akyüz M, Harmanci H, Taş M, Şenel O. (2010). The relationship of
leg volume and leg mass with anaerobic performance and knee strength in wrestlers.
Journal of Human Sciences, 7(1), 84-96.
- 28- Chelly, SM, Cherif,N, Amar, BM, Hermassi, S., Fathloun, M., Bouhlel, E., Tabka, Z.,
Shephard, JR. (2010). Relatıonshıps of Peak Leg Power,1 Maximal Repetition Half Back
Squat, and Leg Muscle Volume to 5-M Sprint Performance Of Junior Soccer Players.
Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research. 24(1)/266–271.
- 29- Lockie RG, Murphy AJ, Jeffriess MD, Callaghan SJ. Step Kinematic Predictors of Short
Sprint Performance in Field Sport Athletes. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences; 2013,7(2).
1999; 39(2), 120.
- 30- Dolu E. Sprintte Kuvvetin Önemi ve Geliştirilmesi. Atletizm Bilim Ve Teknolojisi Dergisi,
Ankara, 1993; 12: 9-13.
- 31- Yalçıner MG. Süratin Fizyolojik ve Mekanik Özellikleri. T.C. Başbakanlık Gençlik ve Spor
Genel Müdürlüğü Spor Eğitim Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara,1993; 13-48.
- 32- Chaouachi A, Brughelli M, Chamari K at al. Lower Limb Maximal Dynamic Strength and
Agility Determinants in Elite Basketball Players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning
Research, 2009; 23(5), 1570-1577.
- 33- Göral K. Futsal Oyuncuları ve Futbolcularda İvmelenme ve Çeviklik Özelliklerinin
İncelenmesi. SSTB International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health & Medical
Sciences, 2014; 10 (4), 98-105.
- 34- Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., Alemdaroğlu, U., & Ersöz, G. (2009). The comparison of some
physical fitness and somatotype characteristics of young soccer players according to their
playing positions. Ankara University School of Physical Education and Sports Spormetre
Physical Education and Sports Science Journal, 7(2), 61-68.