ORTA ASYA ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI VE ENERJİ BAĞLAMINDA ABD’NİN ORTA ASYA POLİTİKASI

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin enerji politikası, her şeyden önce küresel bir boyuta sahiptir; enerji arzının artırılması ve kaynakların çeşitlendirilmesi bu politikanın temelini oluşturmaktadır. Farklı kaynaklardan dünya enerji piyasasına giriş yapan her ilave enerji (doğal gaz ve petrol) kaynağı, aynı zamanda ABD’nin kendi enerji güvenliğini de artırmaktadır. Bundan dolayı hem Amerikan hem de dünya enerji talebine cevap verebilecek hertürlü kaynak (özellikle Orta Asya bölgesindeki rezervler) çeşitliliğinin ve enerji türünün sağlanması, ABD’nin stratejik hedefi haline getirilmiştir. Günümüzde ABD, kendi enerji güvenliğini ve küresel ekonomik sistemin sürekliliğini kazanmak amacıyla, dünyanın en önemli petrol ve doğal gaz üreticisi ülkeleriyle yakın işbirliği içerisindedir. Bu ülkeler grubu içerisinde Orta Asya’nın yeni bağımsız cumhuriyetleri de yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada Orta Asya enerji kaynakları incelenecek ve ABD’nin enerji bağlamında Orta Asya politikası ele alınacaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Enerji, ABD, Orta Asya, Rusya, Çin

ENERGY RESOURCES OF CENTRAL ASIA AND U.S. CENTRAL ASIAN POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY

First of all, U.S. energy policy has a global dimension; increment in global supply and diversification of sources form the basis of this policy. Each of supplementary energy (natural gas and oil) sources which enter into the world energy market from different origins also augments the energy security of the United States itself. Thence, ensuring all kinds of source diversification (especially the reserves in the Central Asian region) and energy type which will meet both the U.S. and global energy demand has become the strategic goal of the United States. Today, the United States is in close cooperation with the world’s most important oil and natural gas producer countries with a view to ensure its own energy security and sustainability of the global economic system. The newly independent republics of Central Asia are among these country groups as well. This study will analyse the Central Asian energy resources and the U.S. policy towards Central Asia will be examined in the context of energy

Keywords:

Energy, U.S.A., Central Asia, Russia, China.,

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