LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARINDA ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGISININ İŞ MOTİVASYONUNA ETKİSİ: ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMA

Bu çalışmada, lojistik sektörü çalışanlarında örgütsel adalet algısının iş motivasyonuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamını kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren ve uluslar arası tasımacılık yapan lojistik isletmelerinde 185 beyaz yakalı çalışana ait anket sonuçları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler, 20 Ocak – 31 Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışma 01.01.2020 tarihinden önce yapıldığından Etik Kurul İzin Belgesi gerekmemektedir. Anketler IBM SPSS 24.0 programı kullanılarak T testi, ANOVA, korelasyon, regresyon analizleri ve Bonferroni testi uygulanarak değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, genel olarak ı n i örgütsel adalet ile iş motivasyonu arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı bir iliski bulunmuştur (p=0,000, r=0,628). Örgütsel adalet boyutları ve is motivasyonunun ilişkisi incelendiğinde, dağıtımsal adalet (p=0,000, r=0,571), işlemsel adalet (p=0,000, r=0,325) ve etkilesimsel adalet (p=0,000, r=0,624) boyutlarının her biri icin iş motivasyonuyla aralarında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Buna göre örgütsel adalet, iş motivasyonunu pozitif yonde orta düzeyde etkilemektedir (p=0,000, R2=0,394).

THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE PERCEPTION ON BUSINESS MOTIVATION IN LOGISTICS SECTOR EMPLOYEES: A MODEL IMPLEMENTATION

1. LITERATURE 1.1. RESEARCH SUBJECT Logistics are key activities for businesses to survive in today's global competitive environment. In addition, according to other activities carried out in organizations, it is another factor that makes the human factor important in logistics because it is difficult to imitate and in this context, directly affect the competitiveness and strategy of the company (Suvacı and Tonus, 2015: 16-38). Since the logistics sector is a service sector, the workforce comes to the fore. Therefore, in order to carry out logistics activities in the most efficient way, the employee motivation that has the power to mobilize human resources should be high. One of the important factors affecting motivation is believing that they work in a fair business environment (Greenberg, 1990: 399; Moliner et al., 2008: 329). When the working conditions of the logistics sector in Turkey are analyzed in general, organizational justice problem is faced due to the intense workload and low wages (Tanrıverdi ve Öner, 2019: 42). The lack of previous research on the issue of organizational justice in the logistics industry and the distributional justice problems experienced by the employees compared to other sectors revealed the necessity of research in this topic. The effect of organizational justice perceptions of employees on business motivation is the subject of the research in logistics companies operating in Istanbul that operate in international transportation. 1.2. RESEARCH PURPOSE AND IMPORTANCE Logistics is a sector where multiple business processes are managed, controlled and finalized. Since the main purpose in logistics management is to provide the highest customer satisfaction at the lowest cost, it is necessary to manage multiple processes well and to check continuously to ensure that the processes are completed correctly. At this point, the human factor comes into play. It is crucial because human beings are involved in every stage of logistics activities. Another factor that makes the human factor significant in logistics is that logistics are difficult to imitate compared to other activities carried out in organizations. The logistics industry is a service industry. Thereby, "human" is a component of a logistics service. The success of the employees in the logistics sector has a significant place in the success of the logistics activities. The research was conducted to investigate the effect of logistics sector’s employees’ organizational justice perception on business motivation. In this context, it was planned that some supportive suggestions were offered in reaching organizational goals for logistics sector’s companies. 1.3. CONTRIBUTION of the ARTICLE to the LITERATURE In this study, it is revealed how significant organizational justice perception is in terms of motivation of employees and achievement of companies' goals, strategies and targets in logistics sector. Motivation is among the most significant forces to mobilize people and the perception of organizational justice significantly affects motivation of employees in the logistics sector. Moreover, some suggestions were made to companies in the logistics industry to achieve corporate goals. 2. DESIGN AND METHOD 2.1. RESEARCH TYPE and DATA COLLECTION METHOD This study is an explanatory research. In the study, questionnaire technique was used as a data collection tool and scales for organizational justice and work motivation, whose reliability was tested before, were used. The questionnaire used in the study consists of 3 parts: organizational justice perception, business motivation and demographic features. 2.2. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS In the research, IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 program, a program used in quantitative analysis, was used to analyze the survey results. Before the analysis and evaluations were made, it was tested for compatibility with normal distribution with One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and it was determined to have normal distribution feature. In analyses and evaluations; frequency distributions and descriptive statistics of the data, T Test in Independent Groups, One Way ANOVA Test, Bonferroni test for Post Hoc Analysis in One Way ANOVA test, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis were used. 2.3. RESEARCH MODEL

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