Kuzey-Batı Türkiye'de Yoğunlaştırma Sistemli Küçük Rüzgâr Türbinleri ile Bölgesel Enerji Üretimi

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin kuzey batısında yer alan doğu Trakya, Marmara denizinin güney bölgeleri ve İstanbul araştırma bölgesi olarak seçilmiştir. Bölgede belirlenen 13 istasyonda rüzgâr hızı verileri ile mevcut enerji potansiyeli analizleri yapılmış ve bölgenin rüzgâr karakteristikleri çalışmanın materyalini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada özellikle küçük rüzgar türbinleri ve bu türbinlere entegre edilebilecek yoğunlaştırma sistemleri ele alınmıştır. Bölgesel rüzgar karakteristikleri temelinde, yoğunlaştırma sistemleri entegre edilmiş ve entegre edilmemiş durumdaki küçük rüzgar türbinlerinin üretebilecekleri enerji miktarları saptanmıştır. Bu çerçevede yoğunlaştırma sistemi entegre edilmemiş 2 kW gücünde bir rüzgar türbinlerinden bölgesel ortalama olarak 252 ile 1852 kWh/yıl enerji üretilebilirken A-tipi yoğunlaştırma sistemleri ile entegre edilmiş bir rüzgar türbinlerinden 513 ile 2085 kWh/yıl ve B-tipi yoğunlaştırma sistemleri ile entegre edilmiş bir rüzgar türbinlerinden ise 1686 ile 3684 kWh/yıl enerji üretilebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Farklı güç değerlerine sahip rüzgâr türbinleri için de benzer bir durum söz konusudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yenilenebilir enerji; Rüzgâr enerjisi; Yoğunlaştırma sistemleri; Türkiye

Regional Energy Production with Small Wind Turbines with Concentrator Systems in Nort-West Turkey

In this study, Eastern Thrace located in the northwest of Turkey, the southern regions of the Marmara Sea, and Istanbul were selected as the research area. Current energy potential analyzes were performed with the wind speed data in 13 stations determined in the region and the wind characteristics of the region formed the material of the study. In this research, especially small wind turbines and condensing systems that can be integrated into these turbines were discussed. On the basis of regional wind characteristics, the energy quantities of small wind turbines integrated with condensing and without condensing systems were determined. In this context, while a regional average of 252 to 1852 kWh/year energy can be generated from a 2 kW wind turbines with a non-condensing system integrated, it has been determined that 513 to 2085 kWh/year of energy can be generated from wind turbines integrated with A-type condensing systems. 1686 to 3684 kWh/year energy could be generated from wind turbines integrated with B-type condensing systems was determined. A similar situation exists for wind turbines with different power ratings.

Keywords:

Renewable energy; Wind energy; Concentrator systems; Turkey,

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