Irak, Kerbela Eyaleti Razzaza Gölü’ndeki Planiliza Abu’da (Heckel, 1843: Mugiliformes, Mugilidae) Parazitik Nematod Contracaecum spp’nin Dağılımı ve Tanımlanması
Anisakidae familyasının en önemli cinsi olan Contracaecum, yaşam döngülerine katılan ve insan sağlığını önemli ölçüde olumsuz
etkileyen çeşitli konukçu türleri içerir. Irak Kerbala’daki yerel pazardan alınan Planiliza abu örnekleri Contracaecum spp. karın boşluğunda.
Razzaza Gölü’ndeki Planiliza abu parazitleri üzerine Kasım 2019’dan Aralık 2021’e kadar üç yıl boyunca bir anket yapıldı. 2019’da 148,
2020’de 277 ve 2021’de 577 balık toplandı ve enfeksiyon için test edildi. Prevalans sırasıyla, Kasım ve Aralık 2019’da %48.73, 2020’de,
%65.08 ve 2021’de %9.6 idi. Mikroskobik olarak, larva tipi Contracaecum L3’ü ortaya çıkardı (sadece tüm balıklarda). Bağdat Üniversitesi
Irak Doğa Tarihi Araştırma Merkezi ve Müzesi, parazitin Contracaecum spp olduğunu doğruladı. Enfeksiyon oranları Ocak ve Şubat
aylarında en yüksek, Temmuz ve Ağustos 2021’de en düşüktü. Üçüncü aşama larvalarla ilgili olarak, dişi balıklarda (n=25), erkek balıklardan
(n=8) (sırasıyla 40 ve 18) daha yüksek bir enfeksiyon oranına sahipti. Bu çalışma endüstriyel kirlilik, insan faaliyetleri ve mevsimsel
kalıpların hepsinin enfeksiyon oranlarını etkilediğini gösterdi. Contracaecum spp.’nin moleküler teşhisi farklı konaklarda popülasyon
ekolojilerini ve biyolojilerini incelemek için çok önemlidir ve gelecekteki çalışmalarda incelenmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Contracaecum spp., Light microscopic examination, Planiliza abu, Risk factors, : Contracaecum spp., Işık mikroskobik inceleme, Risk faktörleri
Distribution and Identification of the Parasitic Nematode Contracaecum spp. in Planiliza Abu (Heckel, 1843: Mugiliformes, Mugilidae) From Razzaza Lake, Karbala Province, Iraq
The Anisakidae family's most important genus, Contracaecum, contains various host species participating in their life cycles and
considerably negatively influencing humans' health. Planiliza abu specimens from the local market in Karbala, Iraq, were examined for
Contracaecum spp. in the abdominal cavity. A survey on parasites of Planiliza abu of Razzaza Lake was carried out over three years, from
November 2019 to December 2021. A total of 148 fish were collected and tested for infection in 2019, 277 in 2020, and 577 in 2021. The
prevalence in November and December 2019 was 48.73%, 65.08% in 2020, and 9.6% in 2021, respectively. Microscopically, it revealed
larval type Contracaecum L3 (only in all fish). Baghdad University's Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum confirmed the
parasite as Contracaecum spp. infection rates were greatest in January and February and lowest in July and August 2021. Regarding thirdstage larvae, female fish (n=25) had a higher infection rate than male fish (n=8), with 40 and 18, respectively. This study showed that
industrial pollution, human activity, and seasonal patterns all influenced infection rates. The molecular diagnosis of Contracaecum spp. in
different hosts is very important for studying their population ecology and biology, and this should be looked into in future studies
Keywords:
Contracaecum spp., Light microscopic examination, Planiliza abu, Risk factors, : Contracaecum spp., Işık mikroskobik inceleme, Risk faktörleri,
___
- 1. Shamsi S. Parasite loss or parasite gain? Story of Contracaecum nematodes in antipodean waters. Parasite Epidemiology and Control 2019;4:e00087. doi:10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00087.
- 2. Castellanos JA, Tangua AR, Salazar L. Anisakidae nematodes isolated from the flathead grey mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) of Buenaventura, Colombia. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 2017; 6:265-270. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2017.08.001.
- 3. Herzog P. Untersuchungen uber die Parasiten der subuasse. rfi. sche des Irak. Archiv fur Fischere iwisserscog 1969; (2/3):132-141.
- 4. Al-Hadithi IA, Habish AH. Observations on nematode parasite (Contracaecum sp.) in some Iraqi fishes. Bulletin of the Basrah Natural History Museum (Iraq) 1977;4:71-25.
- 5. Mattiucci S, Palomba M, Nascetti G. Anisakis. First Edition, In: Encyclopedia of Infection and Immunity, Walter Oliver. 2021; 774. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818731-9.00075-6.
- 6. Buchmann K, Mehrdana F. Effects of anisakid nematodes Anisakis simplex (sl), Pseudoterranova decipiens (sl) and Contracaecum osculatum (sl) on fish and consumer health. Food and Waterborne Parasitology 2016;4:13-22. doi:10.1016/j.fawpar.2016.07.003.
- 7. Aibinu IE, Smooker PM, Lopata AL. Anisakis nematodes in fish and shellfish-from infection to allergies. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 2019; 9:384-393. doi:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.007.
- 8. Ángeles-Hernández JC, Gómez-de Anda FR, Reyes-Rodríguez NE, Vega-Sánchez V, García-Reyna PB, et al. Genera and species of the Anisakidae family and their geographical distribution. Animals 2020;10:2374. doi: 10.3390/ani10122374.
- 9. Bezerra TN, Decraemer W, Eisendle-Flöckner U, Hodda M, Holovachov O, et al. World database of nematodes. Contracaecum Railliet & Henry, 1912. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species,2019. 10. Gibson D:"Contracaecum".WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species,2017.
- 11. Shamsi S. Recent advances in our knowledge of Australian anisakid nematodes. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 2014; 3:178-187. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2014.04.001.
- 12. Mostafa E, Omar M, Hassan S, Samir M. Occurrence and molecular identification of Anisakis larval type 1 (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in marketed fish in Egypt. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 2020;44 (3):536-345. doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01222-8.
- 13. Eiras JC, Pavanelli GC, Takemoto RM, Nawa Y. An overview of fish-borne nematodiases among returned travelers for recent 25 years–unexpected diseases sometimes far away from the origin. Korean Journal of Parasitology 2018; 56 (3):215-227. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.215.
- 14. Debenedetti ÁL, Madrid E, Trelis M, Codes FJ, Gil-Gómez F, et al. Prevalence and risk of anisakid larvae in fresh fish frequently consumed in Spain: An Overview. Fishes 2019; 4:13. doi:10.3390/fishes4010013.
- 15. Mhaisen FT, Abdul-Ameer KN, Hamdan ZK. Checklists of parasites of fishes of Salah Al-Din province, Iraq. Biol. Appl. Environ. Res 2018; 2 (2):180-218. 16. Shamsi S, Aghazadeh-Meshgi M. Morphological and genetic characterisation of selected Contracaecum (Nematoda: Anisakidae) larvae in Iran. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 2011; 10:356-361.
- 17. Iyaji F, Etim L, Eyo J. Parasite assemblages in fish hosts. Bio-Research 2009;7(2):561-570. doi: 10.4314/br.v7i2.56606.
- 18. Barson M. The occurrence of Contracaecum sp. larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in the catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) from Lake Chivero, Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 2004;71 (1):35-39.
- 19. González-Acuña D, Llanos-Soto S, Oyarzún-Ruiz P, Kinsella JM, Barrientos C, et al. Parasites of the neotropic cormorant nannopterum (Phalacrocorax) brasilianus (aves, phalacrocoracidae) in Chile. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 2020; 29 (3): e003920. doi:10.1590/S1984-29612020049.
- 20. Zhang Q, Meng M, Huang C, Feng S, Liu J, et al. Identification and genetic characterization of Contracaecum sp.(Nematoda: Anisakidae) from China. Integrative Zoology 2021;16:929-938. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12465.
- 21. Al-Awadi HM, Mhaisen FT, Al-Joborae FF. Helminth parasitic fauna of aquatic birds in Bahr Al-Najaf depression, mid Iraq. Bull. Iraq Nat. Hist. Mus 2010;11:7-15.
- 22. Al-Saadi AJ, T Mhaisen F, R Hasan H. Endoparasites of seven fish species from Al-Hussainia creek, Karbala province, mid Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2010;23:139-146. doi: 10.33762/bagrs.2010.118385.
- 23. Abdullah YS, Abdullah SM, Hussein RH. Morphology and molecular studies of Contracaecum larvae (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in some fish species from Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2021;34:93-110. doi: 10.37077/25200860.2021.34.1.09.
- 24. Hadi NA, Hussein ZA. Seasonal changes and their impact on the Incidence internal parasites of fish Liza abu in the-Qar covernorate. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science 2017;22:41-47.
- 25. Díez G, Briaudeau T, Santurtún M, Aboitiz X, Mendibil I, et al. Infection Rate in Seabasses Fed with Viscera Parasitised by Anisakid Larvae. Acta Parasitologica 2022; 67: 835-841. doi:10.1007/s11686-022-00525-5.
- 26. Karami AM, Marnis H, Korbut R, Zuo S, Jaafar R, et al. Absence of zoonotic parasites in salmonid aquaculture in Denmark: Causes and consequences. Aquaculture 2022; 549:737793. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737793.
- 27. Hamouda AH, Younis AE. Molecular characterization of zoonotic anisakid Contracaecum spp. larvae in some fish species from Lake Nasser, Egypt. Aquaculture Research 2022;53:2548-2561. doi:10.1111/are.15774.
- 28. Al-Joborae FF, Mhaisen FT, Al-Awadi HM. Parasitic fauna of fishes in Bahr Al-Najaf depression, mid Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 2010;11:1-9.
- 29. Al-Zubaidy AB. Prevalence and Densities of Contracaecum sp. Larvae in Liza abu from Different Iraqi Water Bodies. JKAU: Mar Sci 2009; 20: 3-17. doi : 10.4197/Mar. 20-1.1.
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2020
- Yayıncı: Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler
Kerem URAL, Hasan ERDOĞAN, Songül ERDOĞAN
Medikal Ozonun Deri Lezyonlarının İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkileri
Nevzat Emre ASLAN, Hanıfı EROL
Marwa JAWAD, Zahraa MOHAMMED, Firas ALALİ, Saeed EL-ASHRAM, Asaad Sh. M. ALHESNAWİ
Kadır BOZUKLUHAN, Oguz MERHAN, Fatih BUYUK, Enes AKYÜZ, Tahir GEZER, Hale ERGİN EĞRİTAĞ, Gürbüz GOKCE
Siirt Otlu Peynirinin Teknik, Fiziksel, Kimyasal ve Mikrobiyolojik Analizleri