Yavuz BAĞCI, Süleyman DOĞU, Sadiye Ayşe ÇELİK, Yüksel KAN

Taze ve kurutulmuş Türkiye endemiği Salvia cadmica Boiss var. Bozkiriensis Celep, Kahraman & Doğan bitkisinin uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin karşılaştırılması

Bu çalışmada, Doğal lokasyondan toplanan Salvia cadmica Boiss. var. bozkiriensis Celep, Kahraman & Doğan bitkisinin yaş ve kuru herbalarında uçucu yağ bileşenleri araştırılmıştır. Bitkinin uçucu yağı, Clevenger aparatı kullanılarak 3 saat boyunca hidrotistilasyon yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir ve uçucu yağ bileşenleri de GC-MS ile belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada yaş ve kuru herbadan elde edilen uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin farklılık gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir. LSD test sonuçlarına göre, bitkinin taze herbasında en yüksek uçucu yağ bileşeninin 2-nonanon % 29.59 , kurutulmuş herbasında en yüksek uçucu yağ bileşeninin pulegone % 20.14 olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca bazı uçucu yağ bileşenleri taze herbada tespit edilmemişken, kuru herbadan elde edilen uçucu yağda belirlenmiştir pmethylanisole, isomenthone, p-cymene, homofuranol, azunol, isomenthone, carvacrol, menthylacetate, roseoxide-2-one, pulegone, lauric aldehyde, isogermacrene-epoxide, isoborneol, geranyl butyrate, valealdehyde and safranol . Bunun aksine bazı uçucu yağ bileşenleri de taze herbada belirlenmişken, kuru herbada belirlenmemiştir lindoxide, 2oxapropanoic acid, α-terpineol, α-terpinene, carvone, geranyl butyrate, valealdehyde and safranol . Çalışmamızın amacı, bitkinin taze ve kuru herbasından elde edilen uçucu yağ bileşenleri arasında farklılığı ortaya koymaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

temel yağ, endemic, taze parçalar, kurutulmuş parçalar, Salvia cadmica var. bozkiriensis

Comparison of essential oil compositions of fresh and dried plant of endemic Salvia cadmica Boiss. var. bozkiriensis Celep, Kahraman & Doğan, in Turkey

In this study, essential oil compositions of Salvia cadmica Boiss. var. bozkiriensis Celep, Kahraman & Doğan, dried and fresh aerial parts collecting from type locality was investigated. Essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation for 3 h using Clevenger type apparatus and the compositions was determined in GC-MS. In this research, it was observed that the EO compositions varied with respect to be fresh or dry of the plant parts. The LSD test results revealed that the highest EO content was 2-nonanone 29.59 % in fresh aerial parts, while the highest content was pulegone 20.14 % in dried part of the plant. Furthermore, some EO components were not found in the fresh aerial parts, while it was determined in dried parts of the plant p-methylanisole, isomenthone, p-cymene, homofuranol, azunol, isomenthone, carvacrol, menthylacetate, roseoxide-2-one, pulegone, lauric aldehyde, isogermacrene-epoxide, isoborneol, geranyl butyrate, valealdehyde and safranol . On the contrary, some components were observed in the fresh aerial parts, while it was not found in dried parts of the plant lindoxide, 2-oxapropanoic acid, α-terpineol, α-terpinene, carvone, geranyl butyrate, valealdehyde and safranol . The objective of the study was that the determination of the differences between the EO compounds and compositions varied according to be the plant fresh or dry

Keywords:

essential oil, endemic, fresh parts, dried parts, Salvia cadmica var. bozkiriensis,

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