FV-RES ile Beslenen Anahtarlamalı Relüktans Motorun Analizi

Son yıllarda yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların artış göstermesi; birçok alanda olduğugibi endüstriyel ve makine sanayiinde de tercih edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Motor sürücüleri teknolojisindekigelişmelerle birlikte, klasik elektrik makinelerine alternatif olarak düşünülen Anahtarlamalı RelüktansMotor(ARM)lar, aynı güçteki klasik makinelerden daha ucuz ve basit yapılı olmasından ötürü daha avantajlı halegelmiştir. Bu çalışmada bir fotovoltaik (FV) sistem ve rüzgâr enerjisi sistemi (RES) ile oluşturulan hibrit bir enerjiüretim sistemi tarafından beslenen ARM’nin, depolama üniteli ve depolama ünitesi olmadan doğrudan beslenmedurumundaki performans analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sisteminin fiziksel olarak kurulumunun yapılmasının ardındanmotorun depolama ünitesinden beslenme durumundaki davranışı belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra, bu çalışmanın temelamacı kapsamında, motor, hibrit sistemden doğrudan beslenmiş ve çeşitli yük durumlarına göre ARM’nin çalışmaperformansı gözlenmiştir. Kurulan bu sistem, endüstriyel sanayide ve tarımsal sulamada tercih edilmesidurumunda alınacak verim ve motorun potansiyeli açısından incelenmiş, elde edilen sonuçlar sistem grafikleriüzerinden yorumlanarak planlama ve sistem mühendisleri için öneriler sunulmuştur.

Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Fed by PV-WES

As the studies on renewable energy sources are increased in recent years, such systems are preferred in many areas like industrial and machine industry. The Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), which is considered as an alternative to conventional electric machines, has become more advantageous with the developments in motor-drive technology, because it is cheaper and simpler than the conventional machines of the same power. In this study, performance analysis of a SRM which was fed by a hybrid system that consist of photovoltaic (PV) system and wind energy system (WES), was performed with and without storage unit conditions. The behavior of the SRM with storage unit was determined after physical installation of analysis system. Then, as the main purpose of this study, the motor was fed directly from the hybrid system and the operating performance of SRM was observed according to the various load cases. Installed system was investigated in terms of efficiency and motor performance if preferred in industry and agricultural irrigation, results were reviewed by using obtained system graphs suggestions were presented for planning and system engineers.

___

  • [1] Çetin E., Ahmet Y., Öner Y., Öztürk H.K. 2007. Aydınlatmada Fotovoltaik-Hidrojen Hibrit Enerji Kaynağı Kullanımı. IV. Ulusal Aydınlatma Sempozyumu, 13-15 Aralık 2007, İzmir.
  • [2] Fulzele J.B., Daigavane M.B. 2018. Design and Optimization of Hybrid PV-Wind Renewable Energy System. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5: 810-818.
  • [3] Sigarchian S.G., Malmquist A., Fransson T. 2014. Modeling and control strategy of a hybrid PV/Wind/Engine/Battery system to provide electricity and drinkable water for remote applications. Energy Procedia, 57: 1401-1410.
  • [4] Engin M. 2013. Sizing and Simulation of PV-Wind Hybrid Power System. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2013: 1-10.
  • [5] Miller T.J.E. 1989. Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • [6] Ishikawa T., Dohmeki H. 2012. The fundamental design technique of switched reluctance motors, and comparison with PMSM. XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines, 2-5 Sept. 2012, Marseille.
  • [7] Tseng G.M., Jhong K.J., Tsai M.C., Huang P.W., Lee W.H. 2016. Application of Additive Manufacturing for Low Torque Ripple of 6/4 Switched Reluctance Motor. 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 13-16 Nov. 2016, Chiba.
  • [8] Indragandhi V., Selvamathi R., Arunkumari T. 2017. Speed Control of a Switched Reluctance Motor Using PID Controller for PV Based Water Pumping Applications. International Conference on Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies, 21-22 April 2017, Vellore.
  • [9] Ronanki D., Parthiban P. 2012. PV-Battery Powered Direct Torque Controlled Switched Reluctance Motor Drive. 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, 27-29 March 2012, Shanghai.
  • [10] Singh B, Mishra A.K., Kumar, R. 2015. Buck-Boost Converter Fed SRM Drive for Solar PV Array Based Water Pumping. IEEE IAS Joint Industrial and Commercial Power Systems / Petroleum and Chemical Industry Conference (ICPSPCIC), 19-21 Nov. 2015, Hyderabad.
  • [11] Efe S.B., Demir D. 2018. Analysis of PV Supplied SRM for Different Operating Conditions. 7 th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, April 28- May 01 2018, Antalya.
  • [12] Miller T.J.E. 1993. Switched Reluctance Motors and Their Control, Magna Physics Publishing and Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • [13] Llibre J.-F., Martinez N., Leprince P., Nogarede B. 2013. Analysis and Modeling of LinearSwitched Reluctance for Medical Application. Actuators, 2 (2): 27–44.
  • [14] Rasakannu J., Chinnagounder C. 2016. Design and implementation of small power switched reluctance generator-based wind energy conversion system. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, 24 (4): 3228–3239.
  • [15] Kentli F., Çalik, H. 2011. Matlab-simulink modelling of 6/4 SRM with static data produced using finite element method. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 8 (6): 23–42.
  • [16] Efe S.B., Kocaman B., Aktaş Demir D. 2018. Operational Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Motor Fed by PV System. International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 9- 10 August 2018, Amsterdam.
  • [17] Mishra A.K., Singh B. 2016. A Single Stage Solar PV Array Based Water Pumping System Using SRM Drive. 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, 2-6 Oct. 2016, Portland.
  • [18] Dursun M., Saygın A. 2006. Güneş Enerjisi ile Çalışan Bir Sulama Sistemi için Boost Konvertörlü Anahtarlamalı Relüktans Motor Sürücüsü. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22 (1-2):57-65.
  • [19] Çelik A., Kılıç I.M.K. 2008. Fotovoltaik Sistem Eğitimi İçin Bir Simulink Araç Kutusu Tasarım ve Uygulaması. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 3 (3) :499-514.
  • [20] Cengiz M.S., Mamiş M.S. 2015. Price-efficiency relationship for photovoltaic systems on a global basis. International Journal of Photoenergy, 2015: 1-12.
  • [21] Yılmaz M., Kentli, F. 2014. Increasing of Electrical Energy with Solar Tracking System at the Region which Has Turkey’s Most Solar Energy Potential. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 3 (4): 287–290.
  • [22] Kentli F., Yilmaz, M. 2015. Mathematical modelling of two-axis photovoltaic system with improved efficiency. Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika, 21 (4): 40–43.
  • [23] Efe S.B. 2014. Mikro Şebekelerde Güç Akış Analizi. Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 103s, Elazığ.
  • [24] Güneş Enerjisi. http://www.yegm.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2019)
  • [25] Rüzgar Enerjisi. http://www.yegm.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2019).
  • [26] Demir Aktaş D. 2018. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarıyla Beslenen Anahtarlamalı Relüktans Motorun Performans Analizi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 46s, Bitlis.