20013

Tünel Aydınlatma Ömür Hesabı İçin Bir Vaka Çalışması

Bir aydınlatma cihazı işletim süresi boyunca asgari aydınlatma seviyesini sağlamalıdır. Aydınlatma cihazındaki kirlenme, lambadaki ışık akısının kaybolmasına ve optik elemanların yüzeyinde yapısal kusurların oluşmasına neden olur. Aydınlatma performansındaki bu eksiklik aydınlatma cihazlarının bakımını gerekli kılar. Çeşitli parametrelerin ortak etkisi ile oluşan ve periyodik olarak uygulanan bu etki bakım faktörü olarak adlandırılır. Bakım faktörü aydınlatma sistemine, çevresel koşullara ve aydınlatma armatürlerinin özelliklerine göre değişir. Bu çalışmada tünel aydınlatmasında yüksek basınçlı sodyum buharlı aydınlatma armatürlerinde yıllara göre bakım faktörlerinin hesaplanması ve farklı bakım faktörlerine göre aydınlatma seviyelerinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Buna göre, performans hesaplamalarında çarpan olarak kullanılan bakım faktörünün arttırılması, tüketilen enerjiyi azaltmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Bakım Faktörünü artırmak aydınlatma verimliliğini arttırmaktadır.

A Case Study for Tunnel Lighting Lifetime Account

A lighting device is required to provide minimum lighting level during the operating time. Contamination onlighting device causes luminous flux to be lost in lamp and structural imperfections to be formed on the surface ofoptical elements. This deficiency in the performance of lighting makes maintenance of lighting devices necessary.This effect formed by the common effect of various parameters and implemented periodically is calledmaintenance factor. Maintenance factor varies by lighting system, environmental conditions and features ofluminaires. In this study, calculation of maintenance factors by years and change of lighting levels by differentmaintenance factors have been analyzed for high-pressure sodium vapour luminaries in tunnel lighting.Accordingly, increasing the maintenance factor used as multiplier in performance calculations will decrease theenergy consumed. Therefore, increasing the Maintenance Factor increases the lighting efficiency.

PDF

___

[1] Cengiz M.S., Cengiz Ç. 2018. Numerical Analysis of Tunnel LED Lighting Maintenance Factor. IIUM Engineering Journal, 19 (2): 154-163.
[2] Eren M., Kaynaklı M., Yapici I., Gencer G., Yurci Y., Cengiz M.S., Cengiz Ç. 2017. Numerical Analysis of Maintanance Factor for Tunnel and Road In Solid State Lighting. In: International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology 2017, Bitlis, 2017, October 27-29, Turkey.
[3] Gencer G., Eren M., Yildirim S., Kaynaklı M., Palta O., Cengiz M.S., Cengiz Ç. 2017. Numerical Approach to City Road Lighting Standards. In: International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology 2017, Bitlis, October 27-29, Turkey
[4] CIE Technical Report, CIE–88. 2004. Guide for the Lighting of Road Tunnels and Underpasses [R]-2004
[5] CIE Technical Report, CIE-154. 2003. The Maintenance of Outdoor Lighting Systems.
[6] CIE Technical Report, CIE-194. 2011. On Site Measurement of the Photometric Properties of Road and Tunnel Lighting.
[7] Efe, S.B. 2018. UPFC Based Real-Time Optimization of Power Systems for Dynamic Voltage Regulation. CMES, 116 (3): 391-406.
[8] Cengiz M.S., 2019. The Relationship Between Maintenance Factor and Lighting Level in Tunnel Lighting. Light & Engineering, 2019: 27 (3).
[9] Cengiz M.S. 2019. A Simulation and Design Study for Interior Zone Luminance in Tunnel Lighting. Light & Engineering, 27 (2): 42-51.
[10] Çıbuk M., Cengiz M.S. 2019. Determination of Energy Consumptıon Accordıng to Wıreless network Topologıes in Grıd-Free Lighting Systems. Light & Engineering, 27.
[11] Cengiz M.S., Cengiz Ç. 2018. Numeric Analysis for the Efficiency of LED and Traditional Luminaries used in Tunnel Lighting. International GAP Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Congress, 10-12 May 2018, Şanlıurfa, 347-348.
[12] Cengiz M.S., Cengiz Ç., Mamiş M.S. 2018. Contribution of Reflector Design formed by Numeric Calculations to Energy Efficiency. International GAP Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Congress, 10-12 May 2018, Şanlıurfa, 349-350.
[13] Özkaya M. 1994. Aydınlatma Tekniği, Birsen Yayınevi, İstanbul.
[14] Tetri, E., Chenani, S.B., Rasanen R.S. 2018. Advancement in Road Lighting. Light & Engineering, 26 (1): 99-109.
[15] Cengiz M.S. 2014. Evaluation of Smart Grids and Turkey. Global Advanced Research Journal of Engineering Technology and Innovation, 3 (7): 149-153.
[16] Efe S.B. 2015. Harmonic filter application for an industrial installation. Engineering of Modern Electric Systems 2015 13th International Conference on, Oradea, Romania, 11-12 June 2015.
[17] Cengiz M.S. 2013. Smart meter and cost experiment. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 89 (11): 206- 209.
[18] Iacomussi Rossi G., Soardo P. 2012. Energy Saving and Environmental Compatibility in Road Lighting. Light & Engineering, 20 (4): 55–63.
[19] Van Bommel W., Van Den Beld G., Van Ooyen M. 2003. Industrial Light and Productivity. Lighting & Engineering, 11 (1): 14–21.
[20] Cengiz M.S. Mamiş M.S. 2015. Endüstriyel tesislerde verimlilik ve güneş enerjisi kullanımı. VI. Enerji Verimliliği Kalitesi Sempozyunu ve Sergisi, 21-25. 4-6 Haziran 2015, Sakarya, Türkiye
[21] Cengiz M.S., Mamiş M.S. 2015. Solution Offers For Efficiency and Savings in Industrial Plants. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 5 (1): 24-28.
[22] Cengiz M.S. 2019. Efficiency Relationship of LED Parameters in Solid State Lighting. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (1): 22-26.
[23] Barua P., Mazumdar S., Chakraborty S., Bhattacharjee S. 2018. Road Classification Based Energy Efficient Design and its Validation for Indian Roads. Light & Engineering, 26 (2): 110-121.
[24] Peña-García A., Gil-Martín L.M. 2013. Study of pergolas for energy savings in road tunnels, Comparison with tension structures. Tunnel. Undergr. Space Technology, 35 (1): 172–177.
[25] Master Son-T Apia Plus–Xtra, HPS-100, 2019. http://www.lighting.philips. com/main/prof/ conventional-lamps-tubes/high-intensity-discharge-lamps/son-highpressure-sodium/master-sont-apia-plus-xtra/928150219230_EU/product, (Access date: 04.05.2018).