Ömer Cem KARAKOÇ, Halit ÇAM, Ayhan GÖKÇE, Şeyda ŞİMŞEK, Mustafa ALKAN

Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının ve bileşenlerinin Stegobium paniceum (L.) ve Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera:Anobidae)’ye karşı fumigant aktivitesi

Bu çalışmada beş bitkiden [Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae), Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce (Lamiaceae), Anethum graveolens L. (Apiaceae), Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) ve Mentha spicata L. (Lamiaceae)] elde edilen uçucu yağların fumigant aktivitesi Stegobium paniceum (L.) ve Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleptera: Anobidae)’ye karşı laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Neo- Clevenger aparatıyla elde edilen uçucu yağlar %20 (v/v) konsantrasyonda uygulanmış, ölü ve canlı bireyler 24 saat sonunda kaydedilmiştir. Aynı zamanda bitki uçucu yağlarının fumigant aktivitesi farklı sıcaklıklarda (10- 15-20-25-30 °C) belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak sekiz uçucu yağ bileşeninin (menthone, eugenol, carvone, limonene, menthol, dillapiole, methyl-eugenol, linalool) fumigant aktivitesi S. paniceum’a karşı test edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda A. graveolens ve M. spicata uçucu yağları L. serricorne üzerinde %97.63 ile en yüksek toksisiteyi göstermiş, S. paniceum’dan ise en yüksek toksisite %97.76 ölüm oranı ile M. spicata uçucu yağından elde edilmiştir. Test edilen uçucu yağ bileşenleri arasında eugenol %60.79 ölüm oranı ile en yüksek toksisiteye sahip olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar M. spicata ve eugenol’ün L. serricorne ve S. paniceum’un mücadelesinde fumigant olarak önemli potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their components against Stegobium paniceum (L.) and Lasioderma serricorne (F.) (Coleoptera:Anobidae)

In this study, fumigant activity of essential oils obtained from five plants [Menthapiperita L. (Lamiaceae), Micromeria fruticosa (L.) Druce (Lamiaceae), Anethumgraveolens L. (Apiaceae), Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) and Mentha spicataL. (Lamiaceae)] were tested against Stegobium paniceum (L.) and Lasiodermaserricorne (F.) (Coleptera: Anobidae) in the laboratory conditions. For this purpose,essential oils obtained by using Neo-Clevenger apparatus were applied at20% (v/v) concentration, dead and live individuals were recorded at the end of 24hours. Also, fumigant activities of plant essential oils at different temperatures (10-15-20-25-30 °C) were determined. In addition, fumigant activities of eight essentialoil components (menthone, eugenol, carvone, limonene, menthol, dillapiole,methyl-eugenol, linalool) were tested against S. paniceum. At the end of the study,A. graveolens and M. spicata essential oils showed the highest toxicity for L. serricornewith 97.63% and the highest toxicity was found in M. spicata essential oilwith a mortality rate of 97.76% for S. paniceum. Among the essential oil components,eugenol had the highest fumigant toxicity of with 60.79% mortality rate.These results indicate that the M. spicata essential oil and eugenol could havesignificant potential as fumigant in the control of L. serricorne and S. paniceum.

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