Ağız Komuzu’nun Kültürel Kimliğin Sembolü Olarak Amerikan ve Kırgız Kültürüne Olan Etkisi

Çalışmamda yüzyıllardır üfleme tekniğiyle çalınan Ağız Komuzu’nun geçmiş geleneklerden, birikimlerden güçlenerek günümüze kadar ulaşabilen ezgilerinin Amerikalılara ve Kırgızlara dinletildiğinde yarattığı güçlü etki ortaya konulmaktadır. BMGIM İmgelem ve Müziğin Bonny Yöntemi Ağız Komuzu ezgilerinin dinleyici üzerindeki belirgin etkilerinin kanıtlarıyla ortaya çıkarılması için seçilen yöntemdir. Araştırmaya Amerikan ve Kırgız kültüründen temsilciler katılmış, ağız komuzundan açığa çıkan ezgilerin etkileri gözlem, görüşme, müzik oturumları kapsamında incelenerek bağımlı-bağımsız değişkenler oluşturulmuştur. Bağımsız değişkenin ağız komuzu ezgilerinin katılımcının zihninde çağrışım yaratarak bıraktıkları ezgilerin açığa çıkmasıyla oluşan bağımlı değişkenlerin zihin, duygusal his, çağrıştırma imgeleriyle nasıl etkileştiği açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada temsilcilere ezgiler canlı, banttan dinletildiğinde ezgilerin bireylerin üzerinde rahatlama, hatırlatma, serbest çağrışım, hikâye anlatıcılığı imgelemi gibi eylemlerle çağrışımsal etkisi açığa çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Ağız komuzu’nun, kültürlerin arka planlarındaki tarih, kültür, kişinin kimliği hayal gücüyle yakından ilişkilendirilmekte, temel etki olarak kültürler üzerinde çok güçlü tesirler yaratmakta ve yaratmaya devam etmekte olduğu ve bu etkinin çok güçlü olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır.

The Jew’s Harp Music Impact on American and Kyrgyz as Representation of their Cultural Identity

Keywords:

BMGIM, the Jew’s harp, culture-centered research, emotion categories, transpersonal experience Field theory,

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