Çağla KÜÇÜK, Özlem ATEŞ DURU, Esra MUTLU, Hande KAZAK SARİLMİSER

Biyobenzer İlaçlar

Biyobenzer ilaçlar, saflık, güvenlik ve etkinlik açısından referans kaynağından klinik olarak anlamlı farklılıklara sahip olmayan lisanslı biyolojiklere (referans biyolojikler) oldukça benzer olduğu gösterilen biyolojikler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biyobenzerler, biyolojik kaynaklı ilaçlarla tedavisi olan hastalıklar açısından alternatif ilaçlar olarak üretilmektedir. Bu sayede kanser gibi spesifik hastalıklara yönelik tedaviler çeşitlilik kazanmaktadır. Örneğin meme kanseri için kullanılan biyobenzerler geliştirildikçe gelecekte bu hastalığın tedavilerine erişilebilirlik artacaktır ve bu gelişmeler de anti-HER2 ve anti-VEGF tedavisinin daha yaygın kullanımına olanak sağlayacaktır. Meme kanseri tedavisinde kullanılan Trastuzumab için, Avrupa patenti 2014'te, ABD patenti 2019'da sona ermiştir. Patent sürelerinin dolması bu biyobenzer ilaçların geliştirilmesini hızlandırmıştır. Bu derlemede öncelikle biyobenzerler hakkında genel bilgiler aktarılmış ve Göğüs/Meme kanseri için kullanılan biyobenzerler hakkında ayrıntılı tartışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Biyolojik ilaçlar, Biyobenzerler, Meme kanseri, Trastuzumab, Monoklonal Antikor(mAb)

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