NORMAL GELİŞEN KİLOLU VE OBEZ ERGENLERDE CİNSİYETİN İNCE VE KABA MOTOR BECERİLERE ETKİSİ

Bu araştırmanın amacı, normal gelişen fazla kilolu ve obez ergenlerde kız ve erkeklerin ince ve kaba motor becerilerini karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmaya 12-18 yaş aralığındaki 18’i kız ve 28’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 46 fazla kilolu ve obez ergen katılmıştır. Katılımcıların vücut kütle indeksleri hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan ergenlerin ince ve kaba motor becerilerini değerlendirmek için Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Testinin kısa formu BOT-2 KF kullanılmıştır. Kız ve erkeklerin BOT-2 KF toplam puanlarında fark bulunmamıştır p>0.05 . Ancak BOT-2 KF’in bazı test maddeleri için kız ve erkekler arasında fark saptanmıştır. İnce motor beceriyi değerlendiren para transferi p>0.05 dışındaki diğer tüm testlerde kızların puanları erkeklerin puanlarından daha yüksek bulunmuştur p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Motor gelişim, Obez, Fazla kilolu, Cinsiyet, Ergen

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FINE AND GROSS MOTOR SKILLS OF NORMALLY DEVELOPING OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE ADOLESCENTS

The purpose of this research is to compare girls’ and boys’ fine and gross motor skills in normally developing overweight and obese adolescents. 18 girls and 28 boys with 12-18 age range, in totally 46 overweight and obese adolecents participated in the study. Body mass index of participants were calculated. Fine and gross motor skills of adolescents were assessed by Short Form Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency BOT-2 SF . There was no differences between girls and boys for BOT-2 SF total scores p>0.05 , but it was found differences in several items of BOT-2 SF. Scores of test items for fine motor scores in the girls were higher than the boys p0.05 . Gross motor skill tests including jumping in place, dribling a ball, sit-ups, one- legged stationary hop test scores were higher in the boys, while tapping feet and fingers test score was higher in the girls p

Keywords:

Motor development, Obese, Overweigth, Gender, Adolescents,

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