İnançlı mülkiyet ilkesinin İMKB'de incelenmesi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kurumsal yatırımcıların, İMKB’deki yatırımlarının inançlı mülkiyet ilkesine uygun olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, 2005, 2006 ve 2007 yılları için kurumsal yatırımcı sahiplik oranlarına göre oluşturulan şirket portföylerinin bazı özelliklerinin birbirlerinden farklı olup olmadığı t-testi yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Söz konusu özellikler, ilgili şirketin piyasa değeri, kaldıraç oranı, işlem görme oranı, hisse senedi getirilerinin standart sapması ve aktif karlılık oranıdır. Analiz sonuçları, kurumsal yatırımcıların İMKB’de inançlı mülkiyet ilkesine uygun biçimde yatırım yaptıklarını göstermiştir. Kurumsal yatırımcılar, büyük ölçekli, aktif karlılığı yüksek, toplam riski, kaldıraç oranı ve hisse senedi likiditesi düşük şirketlere yatırım yapmayı tercih etmişlerdir.

Investigation of prudent investment hypothesis in ISE

Aim of this study is to examine whether institutional investors pursue prudent investment policy in ISE. Empirical analysis is performed by examining the difference among various firm characteristics of company portfolios constructed according to institutional ownership for the years, 2005, 2006 and 2007. Firm characteristics are market value, leverage ratio, turnover ratio, standard deviation of stock returns and return-on-assets. Analysis results suggest that institutional investors invest prudently in ISE companies. Institutional investors seem to prefer companies with big scale, high level of return-on-assets, low level of total risk, stock liquidity, and leverage ratio.

___

  • 1. Badrinath, S. G., Gay, G. D. ve Kale, J. R.. (1989). Patterns of Institutional Investment, Prudence, and the managerial Safety-Net Hypothesis. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 56(4): 605-629.
  • 2. Beaumont, P. H.. (2004). Financial Engineering Principles. USA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 3. Bhattacharya, P. S. ve Graham, M.. (2007). Institutional Ownership and Firm Performance: Evidence from Finland. SSRN Working Paper, No: 1000092.
  • 4. Bushee, B. J.. (1998). “The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior. Accounting Review, 73(3): 305-333.
  • 5. Chaganti, R. ve Damanpour F.. (1991). Institutional Ownership, Capital Structure, and Firm Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 12(7): 479-491.
  • 6. Chui, A. C. W. ve Wei, K. C. J.. (1998). Book-to-Market, Firm Size, and the Turn of the Year Effect: Evidence from Pacific-Basin Emerging Markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 6(3-4): 275-293.
  • 7. Davis, E. P. ve Steil, B.. (2001). Institutional Investors. USA: MIT Press.
  • 8. Droms, W. G.. (1992). Fiduciary Responsibilities of Investment Managers and Trustees. Financial Anaysts Journal, 48(4): 58-64.
  • 9. Eakins, S. G., Stansell, S. R. ve Wertheim, P. E.. (1998). Institutional Portfolio Composition: An Examination of the Prudent Investment Hypothesis. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 38(1): 93-109.
  • 10. Fama, E. F. ve French, K. R.. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 47(2): 427-465.
  • 11. Fama, E. F. ve French, K. R.. (1995). Size and Book-to-Market Factors in Earnings and Returns. Journal of Finance, 50(1): 131-155.
  • 12. Faugere, C. ve Shawky, H. A.. (2003). .Volatility and Institutional Investor Holdings in a Declining Market: A Study of Nasdaq During the year 2000. Journal of Applied Finance, 13(2): 32-42.
  • 13. Feibel, B. J.. (2003). Investment Performance Measurement. USA: John Wiley & Sons.
  • 14. Grinstein, Y. ve Michaely, R.. (2005). Institutional Holdings and Payout Policy. Journal of Finance, 60(3): 1389-1426.
  • 15. Gujarati, D. N.. (2003). Basic Econometrics. USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • 16. Hansen, G. S. ve Hill, C. W. L.. (1991). Are Institutional Investors Myopic? A Time- Series Study of Four Technology-Driven Industries. Strategic Management Journal, 12(1): 1-16.
  • 17. Harris, R. J.. (2001). A Primer for Multivariate Statistics. USA: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
  • 18. İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası, http://www.imkb.gov.tr/malitablo.htm.
  • 19. İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası Yıllık Bülteni, (2007) http://www.imkb.gov.tr/donemselbulten/veri/yillikraporxls.zip.
  • 20. Jain, R.. (2007). Institutional and Individual Investor Preferences for Dividends and Share Repurchases. Journal of Economics and Business, 59(5): 406-429.
  • 21. Ko, K., Kim, K. ve Cho, S. H.. (2007). Characteristics and Performance of Institutional and Foreign Investors in Japanese and Korean Stock Markets. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 21(2): 195-213.
  • 22. Kochhar, R. ve David, P.. (1996). Institutional Investors and Firm Innovation: A Test of Competing Hypotheses. Strategic Management Journal, 17(1): 73-84.
  • 23. Lin, S., Wang, M. ve Khurshed, A.. (2007).Institutional Investment in UK firms: Do Corporate Internal control Mechanisms Matter?. SSRN Working Paper, No: 964682.
  • 24. Ng, L. ve Wu, F.. (2006). Revealed Stock Preferences of Individual Investors: Evidence from Chinese Equity Markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 14(2): 175-192.
  • 25. Pinnuck, M.. (2004). Stock Preferences and Derivative Activities of Australian Fund Managers. Accounting and Finance, 44(1): 97-120.
  • 26. Sias, R. W.. (1996). Volatility and the Institutional Investor. Financial Analysts Journal, 52(2): 13-20.
  • 27. Strong, N. ve Xu, X. G.. (1997). Explaining the Cross-Section of UK Expected Stock Returns. British Accounting Review, 29(1): 1-23.
  • 28. Tong, S. ve Ning, Y.. (2004). Does Capital Structure Affect Institutional Investor Choices?. Journal of Investing, 13(4): 53–66.
  • 29. Türkiye Kurumsal Yatırımcı Yöneticileri Derneği, http://www.kyd.org.tr/T/kurumsal_yatirimci.aspx.
  • 30. Türkiye Sermaye Piyasası Aracı Kuruluşları Birliği, http://www.tspakb.org.tr/veriler/veribanka.htm.
  • 31. Wahal, S. ve McConnell, J.. (2000). Do Institutional Investors Exacerbate Managerial Myopia. Journal of Corporate Finance, 6(3): 307-329.