Filiz ASLANTEKİN ÖZÇOBAN, Özen Esra KARAMAN, Esra ÇEVİK

Türk Annelerinin Emzirme Deneyimleri; İlk Altı Ay Sadece Anne Sütü Verme, Emzirmeye İki Yıl Devam Etme ve Sütten Kesmede Geleneksel Yöntemleri Kullanma

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü ile iki yıl ve sonrasına kadar emzirme ve annelerin sütten kesmede kullandıkları geleneksel yöntemleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Google çevrimiçi anketleri kullanılarak 6-36 aylık çocuklarda emzirme süreçleri ve geleneksel sütten kesme yöntemleri ile ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek için planlandı (N=1091). Bulgular: İlk 6 ay sadece anne sütü ile beslememe (EBF) sezaryen ile doğum yapan annelerde 1.98 kat, 2 ve daha fazla çocuğu olanlarda 2.36 kat ve doğum yapanlarda 29.64 kat ve kız bebeği olanlarda, geleneksel yöntem kullananlarda daha düşük bulundu. İki yıla kadar emzirme oranı kız bebeği olan annelerde 2.21 kat, emzirme için yakın akrabalarından destek alan annelerde 18.75 kat daha düşüktü. İlk 6 ayda emzirmeyi bırakma uygulaması yapmayanlarda emzirmeyi durdurmak için geleneksel yöntemlerin kullanımı 35.69 kat daha fazlaydı. Sonuç: Annelerin emzirmeyi durdurmak için geleneksel yöntemler kullandıkları belirlendi.

Breastfeeding Experiences of Turkish Mothers; Exclusive Breastfeeding in First Six Months, Continuing Two Years and Using Traditional Methods for Weaning

Aim: This research to determine factors related to exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and breastfeeding up to two years and beyond, to investigate traditional methods used by mothers for weaning. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was planned to identify factors associated with breastfeeding processes and traditional weaning methods in children aged 6-36 months through using Google online surveys (N=1091). Results: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for the first 6 months was found to be 1.98 times lower in mothers who gave birth by cesarean section, 2.36 times lower in those who had 2 or more children, and 29.64 times lower in those who gave birth to girl babies and used traditional methods for weaning. The rate of breastfeeding for up to two years was 2.21 times lower in mothers with female babies, and 18.75 times lower in mothers who received support for breastfeeding from their close relatives. The use of traditional methods to stop breastfeeding was 35.69 times higher in those who did not apply EBF in the first 6 months. Conclusion: It was determined that mothers used traumatic traditional methods to stop breastfeeding.

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