Engelli ve Sağlıklı Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Üçüncü El Sigara Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada engelli ve sağlıklı çocuklara sahip ebeveynlerin üçüncü el tütün dumanı ile ilgili görüşlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.. Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma verileri Ekim ve Kasım 2022 tarihleri arasında Burdur ilinden toplanmıştır. Veri toplama formu sosyodemografik form, Üçüncü El Sigara Kullanımına İlişkin İnançlar Ölçeği (BATHS) ve Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılığı Testi'nden (FTND) oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 99(%27.1)’u engelli birey ebeveyni, 266(%72.9)’sı sağlıklı birey ebeveyni olmak üzere toplamda 365(%100) kişi katıldı. Engelli ve sağlıklı çocuklara sahip ebeveynlerin BATHS health ve BATHS persistence ortalamaları arasında istatistiki fark bulundu. Yaşadıkları ortamda (ev vb.) sigara içilmemesi ile ilgili kuralların varlığı ise engelli bireylere sahip ebeveynlerde kural var=62(%63), kısmen kural var=10(%10) ve kural yok=27(%27) kişiydi. Sağlıklı çocuklara sahip ebeveynlerde ise 138(%51.9), 43(%16.2), ve 85(%31.9) kişiydi (sırasıyla).. Sonuç: Engelli bireylere sahip ebeveynlerde BATHSh ve BATHSp ortalamaları diğer grubun ortalamasına göre düşüktü ve bu durum aynı zamanda bir etki faktörüydü. Tüm popülasyonda; BATHS (alt boyutları dahil) puanları katılımcıların ekonomik durum ve öğrenim durumu ile ilişkiliydi. Popülasyonun yarısından fazlasının kaldıkları ortamda tütün kullanımını yasaklayan kurallar vardı. Bu kuralların varlığı engelli bireylere sahip ebeveynlerde daha yüksekti. Özellikle engelli bireylere sahip ebeveynlerin THS hakkındaki görüşlerine temel halk sağlığı yaklaşımları ile müdahale edilerek onların konu hakkında yeterli bilgiye ulaşmaları sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bağımlılık, Engellilik, İnançlar, Üçüncü El Duman, Ebeveynler

Evaluation of the Opinions of the Parents with Disabled and Healthy Children about Third Hand Smoke

Objective: The objectives of this study were to assess the opinions of parents with disabled children (PDC) and parents with healthy children (PHC) about thirdhand smoke (THS). Method: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. Study data were collected from the province of Burdur between October and November 2022. Data collection form consists of sociodemographic form, Beliefs about Thirdhand Smoke Scale (BATHS) and Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Results: Totally 365 (100%) people participated in the study, 99 (27.1%) of which were PDC and 266 (72.9%) of which were PHC. A statistical difference was found between the BATHS health and BATHS persistence means of PDC and PHC. The existence of rules about not smoking in the environment they live in was in a way that there is a rule for 62 (63%) people, partially there is a rule for 10 (10%) people and no rule for 27 (27%) people for the PDC. For the PHC, it was 138 (51.9%), 43 (16.2%), and 85 (31.9%) (respectively). Conclusion: The means of BATHS health and BATHS persistence in PDC were lower than the mean of PHC. In the whole population; BATHS (including its sub-dimensions) scores were associated with participants' economic and educational status. More than half of the population had rules prohibiting tobacco use in their residence. The existence of these rules was higher in PDC. In particular, the opinions of the PDC on THS should be intervened with basic public health approaches and they should be provided with sufficient information on the subject.

Keywords:

Beliefs, Parents, Thirdhand smoke, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Vulnerable Populations,

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