Ego Kimlik Sürecinin Madde Bağımlılığından Korunmada Yordayıcı Rolü Var mı?

Amaç: Bu araştırmada ego kimlik sürecinin madde bağımlılığından korunma öz yeterliliğine yordayıcı etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türdeki aştırma 01.07.2021 ile 30.01.2022 tarihleri arasında 415 genç bireyle yürütüldü. Araştırmada sosyo-demografik özellikler bilgi formu, Ego Kimlik Süreci (EKS) ve Madde Bağımlılığından Korunma Öz-Yeterlik (MBKÖ) ölçekleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Gençlerin MBKÖ ölçeği uyuşturucu/uyarıcı maddelerden uzak durma alt boyut puan ortalaması 54.13±11.05; EKS ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 124.86±15.84’tü. MBKÖ ve EKS ölçeklerinin toplam puanları arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü bir korelasyon tespit edildi. Tespit edilen korelasyon katsayısı anlamlı, olmasına rağmen EKS’nin MBKÖ’yü açıklaması düşük düzeydeydi (R2=.135). Sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre erkeklerde, lisans ve üstü öğrenim derecesine sahip olanlarda, yurtta veya yalnız yaşayanlarda, altı kardeş ve üzeri kardeşi olanlarda, parçalanmış ailelerde, sigara kullananlarda, annesi çalışanlarda MBKÖ puanlarının düşük olduğu tespit edildi. İlçede yaşayan katılımcıların EKS ölçeğinin kararlılık alt boyut puanının ilde yaşayanlara göre yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda gençlerin ego kimlik süreci ve madde bağımlılığından korunma öz yeterliliğini geliştirecek programların düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir. Bu programların madde bağımlılığından korunmaya katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

madde bağımlılığı, ego kimlik süreci, yordayıcı rol

Does Ego Identity Process Have a Predictive Role in Drug Abstinence?

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive effect of ego identity process on self-efficacy for abstinence from substance abuse. Method: The research that is descriptive and correlational was conducted with 415 young individuals between the dates 01.07.2021 and 30.01.2022. Socio-demographic characteristics information form, Ego Identity Process Questionnaire (EIPQ) and Self-Efficacy for Protecting Adolescences from Substance Abuse Scale (SEAPSAS) were applied in this study. Results: The general mean score of the youth sub-dimension of abstinence from substances/stimulants in the SEAPSAS scale was 54.13±11.05, and the total mean score of the EIPQ was 124.86±15.84. A moderate positive correlation was identified between the total scores of the EIPQ and SEAPSAS scales. Although the detected correlation coefficient was significant, EIPQ's interpretation of SEAPSAS was at a low level (R2=.135). According to participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, the scores obtained from the SEAPSAS were low in males, those with a bachelor's or higher education degree, those living in a dormitory or alone, those with six or more siblings, those with fragmented families, those who smoke, and in those who are children of working mothers. EIPQ stability sub-dimension score of the participants who live in the county is higher than those who live in the province. Conclusion: In line with the results of the study, it is recommended to organize programs that will develop the young's ego identity process and self-efficacy for abstinence from substance abuse. It is expected that these programs will contribute to the prevention of substance addiction.

Keywords:

Substance Abuse, Ego Identity Process, Predictive Role,

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