Tam Protez Kullanan Hastalarda Oral Bulguların Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel tam protez kullanan hastaların yumuşak ve sert doku ağız bulguları ile ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kaliteleri (OHRQoL) arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 200 tam protez ile tedavi edilen hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara OHIP-14 ölçeği uygulandı ve oral bulgular klinik ve radyografik muayene sonucu kaydedildi. Analizler IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (IBM Corp. NY) programında yapıldı. (p<0,05) Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan 200 dişsiz hastanın %67'sinde oral bulgular görüldü. Oral bulgular ile OHRQoL arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p=0.00). Yaş ile OHRQoL arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken (p=0.00), cinsiyet ile anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). Ayrıca, kemik andırkatları (p=0.00), travmatik ülserasyonlar (p=0.00) ile OHRQoL arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Kret rezorbsiyonu bulgusu yalnızca fiziksel ağrı alt grubunda anlamlıydı (p=0.01). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre oral bulgular ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, protezlerinden memnun olmayan hastalar protez teslimi sonrasında kapsamlı bir klinik ve radyografik muayeneden geçirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dişsizlik, OHIP-14, OHRQoL

Effects of Oral Findings on Quality of Life in Patients Using Complete Denture

Purpose: Aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between soft and hard tissue oral findings of complete denture wearers and their oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL). Methods: In the study, 200 patients treated with complete dentures were included in the study. The OHIP-14 scale was applied to the patients and oral findings were recorded after clinical and radiographic examination. Analyzes were performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (IBM Corp. NY). (p<0.05) Results: Oral findings were found in 67% of 200 edentulous patients participating in this study. There was a significant difference between oral findings and OHRQoL (p=0.00). While there was a significant difference between age and OHRQoL (p=0.00), no significant difference was found with gender (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference bone undercuts (p=0.00), traumatic ulcerations (p=0.00) between patient with oral findings and patients without oral findings groups according to the OHIP-14. The resorbed crests were significant only in the physical pain subgroup (p=0.01). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, oral mucosal findings adversely affect OHRQoL. Therefore, dissatisfied patients should undertake a comprehensive clinical and radiographic examination after insertion.

Keywords:

Complete, Denture Edentulous, OHIP-14, OHRQoL,

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