Mehtap TANYOL, Gökhan Önder ERGÜVEN, Volkan KORKMAZ, Numan YILDIRIM

Yeni İzole Edilmiş Mantar Aspergillus oryzae ile Brilliant Green Boyar Maddesinin Sulu Çözeltilerinden Biyosorpsiyonu Üzerine Araştirma: Rsm-Optimize Edilmiş Süreç Değişkenleri ve Daphnia magna Biyodeneyi

Biyosorpsiyon, boyaların atık sulardan uzaklaştırılması için etkili bir prosestir. Bu çalışmada, sulu çözeltilerden brilliant green (BG) boya biyosorpsiyonunda biyosorbent olarak yeni izole edilmiş bir mantar olan Aspergillus oryzae kullanıldı. Biyokütle dozu (0.01-0.12g), başlangıç BG konsantrasyonu (5-30 mg L-1) ve işlem süresi (10-120 dk) gibi üç bağımsız faktörün etkisi, kesikli teknik kullanılarak A. oryzae tarafından BG biyosorpsiyonunda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel tasarım, yani tepki yüzeyi metodolojisi, yukarıda seçilen süreç faktörlerinin optimum seviyelerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Maksimum biyosorpsiyon giderimi için optimum koşullar biyokütle dozu, başlangıç BG konsantrasyonu ve işlem süresi için sırasıyla 0.10 g, 17.25 mg L-1 ve 85 dakika olarak bulunmuştur. Bu optimize koşullar altında, BG'nin %67,32 oranında giderilmesi sağlandı. D. magna biyo-deneyi ile muamele edilmiş BG boya çözeltisinin ölüm oranındaki bir azalma belirlendi. Bu durum, biyosorpsiyon işlemi sonrasında boyanın toksik etkisinde bir azalma meydana gelmiş olabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Brilliant green, biosorbsiton, yüzey yanıt metodu, mortalite

Investigation on Biosorption of Brilliant Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Newly Isolated Fungus Aspergillus oryzae: Rsm-Optimized Process Variables and Daphnia magna Bioassay

Keywords:

Brilliant green, biosorption, response surface methodology, mortality,

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